Reagents and conditions: (i)
Quinaldic acid, Ts-Cl, TEA, 50 °C, overnight; (ii) NaOH 30%,
rt, 24 h; (iii) NBS, methanol, reflux, 2 h; (iv) (a) 2-methoxyethyl
4-methylbenzenesulfonate or 2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate,
KOH, THF, N2, 6 h; (b) DCM, trifluoroacetic acid, rt, overnight;
(v) 15a–b or 16a–b, K2CO3, acetonitrile, 90 °C,
overnight.