Table 1.
Authors (Year) |
Population |
No. |
Range of Motion (Mean ± SD), ° |
|
Internal Rotation |
External Rotation |
|||
Nyland et al13 (2004) | Female, active | 18 | 43.3 ± 11 | Not applicable |
Sigward et al8 (2008) | Female, soccer | 39 | 42.7 ± 9.9 | 38.9 ± 8.6 |
Chiaia et al14 (2009) | Female, soccer | 26 | 32.5 ± 7.7 | 24.5 ± 6.3 |
Howard et al6 (2011) | Male and female, active | 45 | 29 ± 11 | 35 ± 7 |
Tainaka et al15 (2014) | Male and female, active | 123 | 50.2 ± 7.2a | 56.3 ± 6.8a |
Young et al16 (2014) | Female, tennis | 125 | 38 ± 41 | 23 ± 24 |
Fan et al10 (2014) | Male, healthy | 16 | 35.1 ± 4.7 | 41.9 ± 6.6 |
Female, healthy | 16 | 42.7 ± 10.3 | 41.1 ± 6.4 | |
Moreno-Pérez et al19 (2015) | Male, tennis | 81 | 30.0 ± 9.6 | 50.6 ± 8.0 |
Female, tennis | 28 | 35.6 ± 8.2 | 49.3 ± 6.8 |
Measured supine.