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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 13.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Linguist Phon. 2017 Sep 13;32(4):392–410. doi: 10.1080/02699206.2017.1367037

Table 3.

Phonetic transcriptions of initial consonant deletion errors by participant

Child ID Language Gloss Adult Target Child Production
BD01 English vanilla
guitar
popcorn
ladder
finger		 /vənɛla/
/ɡətɑɹ/
/pɑpkoʊɹn/
/lædɚ/
/fIŋɡɚ/		 [ənɛwə]
[ətɑɹ]
[ɑkoʊɹn]
[æðɚ]
[ija]
BD01 Spanish jugo “juice”
jirafa “giraffe”
castillo “castle”		 /xuɣo/
/xiɾafa/
/kastijo/		 [uwo]
[aɾaxa]
[akijo]
BD02 English vanilla /vənɛla/ [ənʌnə]
BD02 Spanish bombero “firefighter”
llorando “crying”
lágrima “tear”
sombrero “hat”
dormido “asleep”
nadar “to swim”
cachucha “cap”
cadena “chain”
castillo “castle”		 /bombeɾo/

/joɾando/
/laɣɾima/
/sombɾeɾo/
/doɾmiðo/
/naðaɾ/
/kaʧuʧa/
/kaðena/
/kastijo/		 [ombeðo]

[ojanðo]
[amelo]
[umbelo]
[emilo]
[alaʔ]
[asʧuʧa]
[aðena]
[atijo]
BD03 English guitar /ɡətɑɹ/ [itaɹ]
BD03 Spanish hueso “bone” /weso/ [eso]
BD04 English thunder /θʌndɚ/ [ʌndə]
BD07 Spanish lengua “tongue”
jirafa “giraffe”		 /leŋɡwa/
/xiɾafa/		 [eŋɡwa]
[iðafo]
BD08 Spanish paraguas “umbrella”
llorando “crying”		 /paɾaɣwas/
/joɾando/		 [ajaɣwə]
[oando]