Table 4.
Optimization of tandem E/Z isomerization/C(alkenyl)–H alkenylation
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Entry | Variation from Standard Conditions | Yielda | Z:Ea |
1 | none | (65%) | 6.4:1 |
2b | room temperature | 25% | 4.5:1 |
3b | 40 °C | 71% | 4.1:1 |
4b | 50 °C | 63% | 4:1 |
5c | PdCl2 | 9% | 3.3:1 |
6c | Pd(OTFA)2 (10 mol%) | 20% | 2.9:1 |
7c | Pd(acac)2 (10 mol%) | 30% | 3.7:1 |
8c | White catalyst (10 mol%) | 20% | 2:1 |
9d | Pd(OAc)2(10 mol%) | 51% | 3.3:1 |
1H NMR yield using CH2Br2 as internal standard. Isolated yields in parentheses.
PivOH, 16 h.
PivOH, 60 °C, 19 h.
PivOH, 60 °C, 6 h.