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. 2018 Jul 20;9(56):30773–30786. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.25637

Table 1. Selinexor inhibits the steady state levels of gene products that regulate DNA damage repar of different mechanisms.

Type of damage Repair Indication
Cisplatin Alkylating agent cross links and induces bulky lesions Nucleotide excision repair &Homologous recombination Carcinomas, sarcomas, lymphomas, bladder cancer, cervical cancer and germ cell tumors [21]
Gemcitabine Antimetabolite incorporates into DNA Homologous recombination Pancreatic, breast, ovarian, bladder and non-small cell lung cancer [22]
Doxorubicin & Idarubicin Anthracyclines inhibit topo II and inhibit transcription, resulting in DSBs Homologues recombination and non-homologous end joining Leukemias, lymphomas, breast, stomach, uterine, ovarian, bladder and lung cancer [23]
Docetaxel Inhibits microtubule dynamics, which disrupts DDR protein trafficking resulting in SSB Base Excision Repair and Mismatch Repair Breast, head and, stomach, prostate and non-small cell lung cancer [24]

HT1080 fibrosarcoma cells were treated with 0 (control), 100 or 1000 nM selinexor for 24 hours. Real-Time PCR gene expression assay demonstrates that selinexor inhibits DNA repair protein gene expression of several functional groups: Checkpoint (early response), recombination repair, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, and mismatch DNA repair mechanism.