Table 1. Selinexor inhibits the steady state levels of gene products that regulate DNA damage repar of different mechanisms.
Type of damage | Repair | Indication | |
---|---|---|---|
Cisplatin | Alkylating agent cross links and induces bulky lesions | Nucleotide excision repair &Homologous recombination | Carcinomas, sarcomas, lymphomas, bladder cancer, cervical cancer and germ cell tumors [21] |
Gemcitabine | Antimetabolite incorporates into DNA | Homologous recombination | Pancreatic, breast, ovarian, bladder and non-small cell lung cancer [22] |
Doxorubicin & Idarubicin | Anthracyclines inhibit topo II and inhibit transcription, resulting in DSBs | Homologues recombination and non-homologous end joining | Leukemias, lymphomas, breast, stomach, uterine, ovarian, bladder and lung cancer [23] |
Docetaxel | Inhibits microtubule dynamics, which disrupts DDR protein trafficking resulting in SSB | Base Excision Repair and Mismatch Repair | Breast, head and, stomach, prostate and non-small cell lung cancer [24] |
HT1080 fibrosarcoma cells were treated with 0 (control), 100 or 1000 nM selinexor for 24 hours. Real-Time PCR gene expression assay demonstrates that selinexor inhibits DNA repair protein gene expression of several functional groups: Checkpoint (early response), recombination repair, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, and mismatch DNA repair mechanism.