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. 2018 Aug 13;13(8):e0201992. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201992

Table 1. Summary of the quantitative analysis of the dose volume histograms for the main structures over the entire cohort of patients for the RapidArc based photon plans and for the intensity modulated proton plans.

OARs Objective RA IMPT IMPT-arc P
CTV Volume: 105±72 [33–306] cm3
Dmean 60Gy 60.0 60.0 60.0 -
D2% [Gy] Minimize 61.7±0.6 61.3±0.4 61.0±0.5 a,b,c
D98% [Gy] ≥58.8Gy (98%) 58.8±0.4 59.0±0.3 59.2±0.4 a,b,c
V95% [%] Maximise 99.9±0.1 99.9±0.1 99.9±0.2 -
HI [%] <5% 3.3±0.1 2.5±0.1 2.0±0.1 a,b,c
PTV Volume: 228±125 [87–578] cm3
Dmean 60Gy 59.9±0.0 60.0±0.0 60.0±0.0 -
D2% [Gy] Minimize 62.2±0.5 61.6±0.3 61.3±0.4 a,b,c
D98% [Gy] Maximize 56.7±1.0 57.4±0.8 57.6±0.9 a,b
V95% [%] >95% 97.4±1.5 98.5±1.0 98.6±0.9 a,b
HI [%] <10% 6.1±0.1 4.7±0.1 4.0±0.1 a,b,c
Healthy tissue Volume: 35830±11314 [17030–56305] cm3
V10Gy [%] - 5.8±2.6 2.5±1.2 2.3±1.0 a,b,c
CI95% - 1.1±0.1 1.2±0.1 1.2±0.1 a,b,c
Dose Integral
[Gy∙ cm3 ∙104]
- 7.5±2.9 2.8±1.2 2.7±1.1
Liver-PTV Volume: 1210±266 [725–1672] cm3
V<21Gy [cm3] ≥ 700 cm3 965±120 1093±98 1131±101 a,b
Right kidney Volume: 157±62 [33–241] cm3
Dmean [Gy] < 12 Gy 2.6±1.8 0.4±0.4 0.5±0.5 a,b
D65% [Gy] <15 Gy 0.8±0.5 0.1±0.1 0.1±0.1 a,b
Right Lung: Volume: 1598±315 [1053–2280] cm3
Dmean [Gy] <8 Gy 4.6±3.1 2.9±2.6 3.0±2.4 a,b
V20% [%] <15% 7.2±6.2 5.5±5.0 5.8±4.9 a,b
Spinal cord Volume: 34±16 [12–76] cm3
D1% [Gy] < 27 Gy 9.4±2.1 0.6±1.3 0.4±0.6 a,b
Stomach Volume: 163±58 [87–299] cm3
D1% [Gy] < 36 Gy 14.1±11.8 5.6±14.5 5.4±13.8 a,b
Duodenum Volume: 69±41 [16–155] cm3
D1% [Gy] < 36 Gy 6.4±9.8 5.6±12.3 5.2±11.7 b
Bowel bag Volume: 1161±659 [417–2833] cm3
Dmean [Gy] Minimize 1.8±2.0 0.4±0.8 0.3±0.6 a,b
D1% [Gy] < 36 Gy 10.6±13.2 6.5±13.2 6.3±11.4 a,b
Heart Volume: ± [–] cm3
Dmean [Gy] <5 Gy 3.5±2.4 0.9±1.1 0.7±0.9 a,b
D1% [Gy] < 35 Gy 19.1±14.8 17.5±20.2 14.5±19.3 c

RA = RapidArc, IMPT = intensity modulated proton therapy; Dx = dose received by x% or xcm3 of the volume. Dmean = mean dose, V<21Gy = volume receiving less then 21Gy. HI = conformity index. Statistical significance (p) a = RA vs IMPT; b = RA vs IMPT-arc; c = IMPT vs IMPT-arc