Table 3.
Ideal Donor | 8/8 HLA matched sibling donor | High (best) overall survival No need for TBI Excellent engraftment Minimal rates of GVHD with TCD Related donor less expensive to acquire |
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Alternative Donors | Excellent | 8/8 HLA matched non-genotypic related donor 7/8 HLA matched sibling/related donor 8/8 HLA matched unrelated donor |
Results similar between the 3 sources High overall survival Benefit from low dose TBI Excellent engraftment Low rates of GVHD with TCD Related donor less expensive to acquire |
Good | 5–6/6 HLA matched unrelated UCB donor | Good overall survival Good engraftment Minimal GVHD |
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Less Suitable | 7/8 HLA matched unrelated donor 4/6 HLA matched unrelated UCB donor |
Adequate overall survival Less reliable engraftment Moderate rates of GVHD Equivalent expense to acquire HSCs Selection based on urgency and institutional preference |
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Investigational Donor | Haploidentical related donor | Use based on institutional preference Consider alternatives such as androgens to delay transplant |
HLA, human leukocyte antigen; TBI, total body irradiation; GVHD, graft-versus-host disease; TCD, T cell depletion; UCB, umbilical cord blood