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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Psychol. 2018 May 21;127(6):578–589. doi: 10.1037/abn0000353

Table 2.

Pain Ratings by von Frey Ring and Condition

Continued Smoking
M (SE)
Extended Deprivation
M (SE)
Ring 1 (outermost)* 1.23 (1.15) 3.82 (.96)
Ring 2** 1.37 (1.25) 4.41 (1.04)
Ring 3** 2.19 (1.48) 6.12 (1.24)
Ring 4 ** 2.96 (1.75) 8.21 (1.46)
Ring 5 ** 4.13 (2.05) 10.79 (1.71)
Ring 6 *** 5.24 (2.42) 13.70 (2.02)
Ring 7 *** 7.13 (2.86) 16.51 (2.38)
Ring 8 (innermost) ** 8.50 (3.21) 18.58 (2.67)

Note. Means were statistically adjusted for age, race, past four-week pain severity, depression, and anxiety;

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01,

***

p < .001.