. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Psychol. 2018 Jun 28;127(6):590–601. doi: 10.1037/abn0000364

Table 3.

Time-Invariant and Time-Varying Factor Correlations from Bivariate Trait-State-Occasion Models

	1	2	3	4	5	6
1. Borderline personality disorder	—	.216^b	−.324^a	−.321^a	−.300^a	.635^a
2. Openness	−.146	—	.104^b	.558^a	.243^a	−.031
3. Conscientiousness	−.380^a	.185^a	—	.480^a	.273^a	−.693^a
4. Extraversion	−.336^a	.498^a	.473^a	—	.414^a	−.651^a
5. Agreeableness	−.477^a	.271^a	.283^a	.573^a	—	−.325^a
6. Neuroticism	.737^a	−.040	−.575^a	−.568^a	−.092	—

Note. N = 662. Correlations reflect associations between factors extracted in “bivariate” trait-state-occasion models. Time-invariant (i.e., trait) factor correlations appear below the diagonal, and time-varying (i.e., occasion) residual factor correlations above the diagonal. For example, in a joint trait-state-occasion model of borderline personality disorder and Neuroticism, the correlation between the time-invariant factors—reflecting the perfectly stable components of these two constructs across the study timeframe—was .737. Thus, 15 bivariate trait-state-occasion models were estimated to compute the correlations presented here.

p < .001,

p < .05.