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. 2018 Aug 7;9:1075. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01075

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Copyright © 2018 Krause, Freyler, Gollhofer, Stocker, Brüderlin, Colin, Töpfer and Ritzmann.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Outcome measures during posterior perturbation of a representative participant. Recording of neuromuscular data (bottom) and kinematic data (middle) during posterior translation of the support surface (top) were carried out. For muscular activation, the soleus (SOL), tibialis anterior (TA), biceps femoris (BF), and rectus femoris (RF) muscles were measured during short- (SLR), medium- (MLR), and long-latency responses (LLR) after perturbation onset. Simultaneously, joint excursions of the ankle, knee, and hip joint were assessed.