Table 1.
Clinical characteristics | Number of missing values | LQT2 Normal QTc | Number of missing values | Genotype-negative controls | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | 154 | 1007 | |||
Male, n(%) | 0 | 67 (44) | 0 | 414 (41) | 0.574 |
Age at ECG, years | 0 | 41±15 | 0 | 41±15 | 0.837 |
Pore mutation | 1 | 23 (15) | 0 | 0 | - |
Syncope <18 years, n(%) | 0 | 23 (15) | 0 | 62 (6) | <0.001 |
Electrocardiography | |||||
RR, ms | 0 | 959±174 | 0 | 893±166 | <0.001 |
PR, ms | 1 | 160±23 | 32 | 161±28 | 0.320 |
QRS, ms | 0 | 84±14 | 0 | 85±14 | 0.438 |
QTc, ms | 0 | 436±23 | 0 | 417±26 | <0.001 |
Tpeak-Tend lead II, ms | 4 | 94±31 | 3 | 86±21 | 0.004 |
Abnormal T-wave in V5 or II | 12 | 55 (39) | 61 | 64 (7) | <0.001 |
Treatment | |||||
Beta-blockers | 0 | 81 (53) | 0 | 187 (19) | <0.001 |
ICD | 0 | 25 (16) | 0 | 17 (2) | <0.001 |
Cardiac events ≥18 years | |||||
Syncope | 0 | 41 (27) | 0 | 133 (13) | <0.001 |
ACA | 0 | 4 (3) | 0 | 3 (0) | 0.008 |
SCD | 0 | 5 (3) | 0 | 0 (0) | <0.001 |
Appropriate ICD shock | 0 | 1(1) | 0 | 4 (0) | 0.510 |
Data are presented as means ± standard deviations or number (%)
* T-wave characterization was missing in 12 LQT2 patients (8%) and 61 control subjects (6%)