Table 2.

Mosquito-borne arboviruses in Mali

Virus	Source of detection	Vertebrate host	Vector host	Reference
Yellow fever	Patient serum, mosquitoes	Primates	Aedes spp.	[32, 33, 92, 93]
Dengue	Patient serum	Primates	Aedes spp.	[31, 93]
Chikungunya	Patient serum	Primates, birds, cattle and rodents	Aedes spp.; Culex spp.	[31, 92, 93]
Zika	Patient serum	Primates	Aedes spp.	[92, 93]
Rift Valley fever	Patient serum	Cows, sheep, camels, goats and other mammals	Aedes spp.; Anopheles spp.; Culex spp.	[34–37, 93]
West Nile	Patient serum	Birds, horses and other mammals	Culex spp.	[31, 92, 93]