Table 4.

Treatment options for OLCC

Main options	Choices among main options	Ancillary manoeuvres among main option and choices
Loop colostomy (C) (bridge to resection or palliation)
Primary resection with end colostomy: Hartmann’s procedure (HP)
Resection and primary anastomosis (RPA)	Total/subtotal colectomy (TC)	Intraoperative colonic irrigation (ICI) Manual decompression (MD) Covering stoma
	Segmental colectomy (SC)
Tube decompression
Endoscopic colonic stenting by self-expanding metallic stents (SEMS)	Bridge to surgery
	Palliation