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. 2018 Aug 2;13:14. doi: 10.1186/s13013-018-0157-z

Table 1.

The demographic and surgical characteristics of the patients

Characteristic Mean ± SD or number (%)
Age at the time of study (years) 20.5 ± 6.8
Age at the time of surgery (years) 14.4 ± 5.1
Post-operative follow-up (years) 5.6 ± 3.2
Gender
 • Male 7 (15)
 • Female 35 (85)
Distal fusion level
 • L1 1 (2)
 • L2 11 (25)
 • L3 14 (33)
 • L4 15 (35)
 • L12 2 (5)
Fusion device
 • Screw 27 (63)
 • Hook 15 (27)