Credibility |
Prolonged engagement by spending time:
|
Open-ended direct observation and keeping of field notes improved the accuracy of the data collected. |
Triangulation: two researchers were involved in the data collection, one conducting the interview and one keeping field notes. The researcher and two cocoders analysed the data. |
Member checking. |
Data analysis was done using the widely recognised Tesch's eight steps of descriptive method of data analysis. |
Transferability |
A dense description of the research methodology and results. |
Direct quotations of the participants. |
Triangulation as described under credibility. |
Dependability |
A dense description of the research methodology. |
Confirmability |
Bracketing and reflexive thinking was applied throughout the data collection and analysis in order to put personal experiences aside. |
Provide a chain of evidence throughout the study: confirmability audit. |