Table 3. PHCRP model by focus and its related CRT-based affiliated principles.

Focus	Affiliated Principles
Focus 1: Contemporary Racialization	Primacy of racism – racism is a dominant social force in society
	Race as social construct – phenotypic characteristics have meaning because of socio-political, not biological, factors
	Ordinariness of racism – racism exists in all facets of everyday life, even if not perceived
	Structural determinism –systems of power preserve the interests of dominant group members
Focus 2: Knowledge Production	Social construction of knowledge – study findings reflect research-related biases (eg, a priori assumptions)
	Critical approaches – to challenge initial understandings, “question the question” and perform self-critiques
	Voice – to privilege the perspectives of marginalized communities
Focus 3: Conceptualization & Measurement	Race as social construct – socio-political factors give meaning to phenotypic characteristics
	Intersectionality – oppressive social forces produce interlocking effects and social identities
Focus 4: Action	Critical approaches – to challenge initial understandings, questioning the questioner and perform self-critiques
	Disciplinary self-critique - collective assessment by members of a discipline of unintended racial influence on assumptions, methods, etc.
	Intersectionality – oppressive social forces produce interlocking effects and social identities
	Voice – to privilege the perspectives of marginalized communities