Table 4.
The percentage of variation explained in genetic and epigenetic loci accounted for by non-geographically-structured environmental variables [a], shared (geographically-structured) environmental variables [b], pure geographic factors [c], and undetermined component [d] analyzed based on environmental PC1.
| Variation (adjusted R2) | F | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AFLP | |||
| Environment [a] | 0.01243 | 2.3862 | 0.001 | 
| Environment + Geography [b] | 0.04759 | – | – | 
| Geography [c] | 0.05226 | 3.9433 | 0.001 | 
| [a + b + c] | 0.11227 | 5.2579 | 0.001 | 
| Residuals [d] | 0.88773 | – | – | 
| MSAP-m | |||
| Environment [a] | 0.00029 | 1.0301 | 0.358 | 
| Environment + Geography [b] | 0.01680 | – | – | 
| Geography [c] | 0.01857 | 1.9629 | 0.001 | 
| [a + b + c] | 0.03567 | 2.2453 | 0.001 | 
| Residuals [d] | 0.96433 | – | – | 
| MSAP-u | |||
| Environment [a] | 0.00452 | 1.5032 | 0.015 | 
| Environment + Geography [b] | 0.05451 | – | – | 
| Geography [c] | 0.05187 | 3.9168 | 0.001 | 
| [a + b + c] | 0.11089 | 5.199 | 0.001 | 
| Residuals [d] | 0.88911 | – | – | 
Proportions of explained variation were obtained from variation partitioning by redundant analysis. F and P values are specified for testable fractions. Fraction [b] is untestable because the adjusted R2 value was obtained by subtraction ([a + b + c]-[a]-[c]) rather than by estimation.