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. 2018 Jul 19;11(2):485–496. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.06.012

Table 2.

Average Citation Frequencies per Year of hPSC Research Papers

hESC Papers (2013–2015)
hiPSC Papers (2013–2015)
Country Average Citation Numbers per Year Country Average Citation Numbers per Year
Netherlands 13.6 Canada 13.8
United States 12.2 United States 13.8
Canada 11.6 Israel 13.3
Germany 10.1 United Kingdom 12.0
Japan 9.7 Australia 11.9
United Kingdom 9.5 Netherlands 11.2
Total average 9.2 Total average 10.7
Israel 8.8 Spain 9.3
France 7.6 Germany 8.9
Singapore 7.3 Japan 8.6
Korea 6.9 Italy 7.8
Sweden 6.3 Sweden 7.3
Spain 5.1 Singapore 6.4
Australia 5.0 Korea 6.3
Belgium 4.9 France 6.3
China 4.9 China 6.1
Finland 4.3 Finland 5.1
Iran 2.9 Iran 3.4

Citation numbers were determined using the Web of Science database, and data were normalized as described in the Experimental Procedures section. In the case of hESC papers, work in which hESCs were only used as gold standard for hiPSC research was omitted. Only research from countries with at least 20 hESC and 15 hiPSC research papers, respectively, was included.