Table 2. Analysis of the intrinsic errors of the density functionals with respect to CCSD(T) reference values, Δωintrinsic, and estimates of the shifts due to NQE, ΔωNQE, in the bonded O–H vibrational frequencies of four different water clusters. The ωDFT were calculated in Q-Chem with the def2-QZVPPD basis set and a (250 974) grid. Units are cm–1.
Cluster bonded O–H errors | Δωintrinsic
a
= ωCCSD(T) – ωDFT |
ΔωNQE
b
= ωexp – ωAIMD – Δωintrinsic |
||||
revPBE-D3 | B97M-rV | M06-L-D3 | revPBE-D3 | B97M-rV | M06-L-D3 | |
Dimer | 168 | –5 | 29 | –303 | –202 | –226 |
Trimer | 191 | –4 | 46 | –252 | –196 | –236 |
Tetramer | 240 | –16 | 51 | –270 | –236 | –205 |
Pentamer | 252 | –17 | 51 | –374 | –249 | –310 |
〈ΔΔωNQE〉clusters
b
|
Predicted bonded O–H stretch in liquid |
|||||
All clusters | –300 | –220 | –244 | 3104 | 3402 | 3331 |
aNegative values correspond to blue shifts.
bNegative values correspond to red shifts upon the treatment of nuclei dynamics quantum mechanically. The bonded OH frequencies have been averaged, and the values in the table are calculated using the raw data given in Tables S8 and S9.