. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.

Published in final edited form as: Infant Ment Health J. 2018 Jun 28;39(4):432–448. doi: 10.1002/imhj.21721

Table 4.

HLM Analyses Predicting Battelle Outcomes.

	Cognitive		Communication		Personal-Social

	β	SE	β	SE	β	SE

Fixed Effects
Initial status, π_0i
Intercept	73.10^***	3.11	68.45^***	3.24	66.99^***	2.55
T+SC	0.30	3.69	−3.09	5.52	−16.02^***	4.19
TO	−8.09^*	3.66	−3.49	4.36	−13.58^***	3.49
Family <9 Months	5.50	3.99	−11.00^†	5.80	−16.27^**	5.72
Family ≥9 Months	1.26	3.67	−7.76	4.95	−6.06	4.49
T+SCxFamily<9			17.64^*	8.28	18.05^*	7.24
TOxFamily<9			4.07	10.81	17.95^*	7.42
T+SCxFamily≥9			5.79	6.97	24.37^***	6.44
TOxFamily≥9			−3.97	6.99	6.99	7.03
Gender (ce)	−0.39	2.53	−0.002	2.63	−2.57	2.28
M. Substance (ce)	−0.22	2.67	−0.50	2.79	−5.81^*	2.36
FAI total (ce)	−11.83^**	3.93	−14.78^***	4.06	−8.38^*	3.49
Gestation Age (ce)	2.66^***	0.53	1.48^**	0.56	2.18^***	0.43
Apgar 10 Min (ce)	3.68^†	1.91	0.94	1.69	1.57	1.49
Time in the Baby Home, π_1i
Intercept	0.39	0.70	−2.67^***	0.68	−2.20^***	0.63
T+SC	1.91^*	0.94	4.44^***	1.11	5.34^***	0.88
TO	3.22^***	0.86	2.51^*	0.99	3.33^***	0.87
Family <9 Months	−0.64	0.92	2.18^*	1.10	2.71^**	1.04
Family ≥9 Months	0.53	1.00	3.88^***	1.00	3.48^***	0.82
T+SCxFamily<9	−0.05	1.15	−3.56^*	1.81	−2.79^*	1.38
TOxFamily<9	−2.69^*	1.32	−1.43	2.36	−3.64^*	1.46
T+SCxFamily≥9	−1.71	1.05	−4.88^***	1.35	−5.45^***	1.05
TOxFamily≥9	−4.11^***	1.05	−3.53^**	1.35	−3.86^**	1.31
Gender (ce)	0.11	0.49	0.03	0.52	1.04^*	0.45
M. Substance (ce)	−0.35	0.62	−0.22	0.61	0.50	0.49
FAI total (ce)	−1.72^*	0.78	0.71	0.85	−1.16^†	0.67
Gestation Age (ce)	−0.19	0.12	−0.09	0.11	−0.19^*	0.09
Apgar 10 Min (ce)	−0.16	0.40	0.78^*	0.37	0.29	0.34
PCERA Caregiver Total, π_2i
Intercept	−7.44^*	2.91	−0.88	2.76	0.17	2.28
PCERA Dyad, π_4i
Intercept	5.09^*	2.09	0.46	1.69	2.13	1.55
Goodness of Fit
Deviance	6163.86^***		6251.16^***		6061.92^***

Note. The intercept term refers to No-Family children in NoI (No Intervention). T+SC = Training plus Structural Change intervention. TO = Training only intervention. Family <9 Months = children who spent some time but less than 9 months with a family before Baby Home entry. Family ≥9 Months = children who spent 9 or more months with a family before Baby Home entry. (ce) denotes variables that have been centered. M. Substance = documented maternal substance use during pregnancy. FAI total = Functional Abilities Index Total Score. Blank cells occur when including interactions did not improve model fit.

^***

p < .001

^**

p < .01

p < .05

^†

p < .10