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. 2016 Oct 5;6(21):7683–7689. doi: 10.1002/ece3.2491

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Effects of AM fungi on seed viability (%) of C. nigra, D. glomerata, and T. officinale. AM fungi presence was either achieved (a) by adding inoculum to an autoclaved soil in experiment 1; (b) using rotated/static RECs in the glasshouse (experiment 2); or (c) with rotated/static RECs in field plots (experiment 3). Means and standard deviation (= 10) are shown. Different letters indicate significant differences between the treatments at < .05 according to the Tukey–Kramer HSD test