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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg Oncol. 2017 Aug 7;24(11):3406–3412. doi: 10.1245/s10434-017-6031-z

TABLE 1.

Summary of the main landmarks in each type of radical hysterectomy on each part of the parametria

Dimension
Type of
radical
hysterectomy
Paracervix or lateral parametrium Ventral parametrium Dorsal parametrium
A Halfway between the cervix and ureter
 (medial to the ureter–ureter identified
 but not mobilized)
Minimal excision Minimal excision
B1 At the ureter (at the level of the ureteral
 bed–ureter mobilized from the cervix
 and lateral parametrium)
Partial excision of the vesicouterine ligament Partial resection of the
 rectouterine-rectovaginal
 ligament and uterosacral
 peritoneal fold
B2 Identical to B1 plus paracervical
 lymphadenectomy without resection
 of vascular/nerve structures
Partial excision of the vesicouterine ligament Partial resection of the
 rectouterine-rectovaginal
 ligament and uterosacral fold
C1 At the iliac vessels transversally, caudal
 part is preserved
Excision of the vesicouterine ligament at the
 bladder. Proximal part of the vesicovaginal
 ligament (bladder nerves are dissected and
 spared)
At the rectum (hypogastric nerve
 is dissected and spared)
C2 At the level of the medial aspect of iliac
 vessels completely (including the
 caudal part)
At the bladder (bladder nerves are sacrificed) At the sacrum (hypogastric nerve
 is sacrificed)
D At the pelvic wall, including resection
 of the internal iliac vessels and/or
 components of the pelvic sidewall
At the bladder. Not applicable if part of exenteration At the sacrum. Not applicable if
 part of exenteration