Behavioural health worker |
Support staff worker who provides psychological therapeutic support to patients with behavioural health issues and psychological disorders; generally requires a qualification in psychology, social work, counselling or nursing |
Care coordinator |
Liaises between patients and other healthcare professionals; ensures patients understand their medical condition and treatment, locates community resources and coordinates patient care services and referrals |
Dietician |
An expert in human nutrition and the regulation of diet; advises people on what to eat to achieve health‐related goals |
Health coach |
An individual trained to assist patients by promoting coping behaviours, goal setting and overcoming negativity; generally requires a qualification in exercise science, nutrition, health care or wellness. Similar processes may also be performed by a psychotherapist |
Healthcare professional (HCP) |
Any individual trained to provide healthcare services; may include physicians, nurses, therapists and support workers |
Medical assistant |
A healthcare professional supporting physicians and other healthcare providers; they perform routine tasks and procedures such as measuring vital signs, collecting biological specimens, completing electronic medical records and scheduling appointments. Qualifications and requirements for certification vary between jurisdictions |
Nurse practitioner |
An advanced practice registered nurse who has been trained to diagnose and manage acute illness and chronic conditions. A nurse practitioner may serve as a primary care provider; in the USA, depending upon which state they work in, nurse practitioners may or may not be required to practice under the supervision of a physician |
Pharmacist |
Healthcare professional who understands the mechanisms and actions of drugs, side effects, drug interactions and monitoring requirements; they provide pharmaceutical information and oversee the dispensation of prescription medication as well as non‐prescription or over‐the‐counter drugs. A further education qualification is required |
Physical therapist |
Rehabilitation professional who manages patients with health conditions that limit their ability to move and perform functional activities |
Physician assistant |
A healthcare professional who is licenced to practice medicine as part of a team with physicians and other providers; may be known as a physician associate in the UK. A physician assistant may conduct physical exams, order tests, diagnose and treat illnesses and perform medical procedures under the supervision of another physician |
Primary care physician |
A physician who provides the first point of contact for a patient and continuing care of medical conditions; may be known as a general practitioner in English‐speaking countries outside of the USA |
Primary care provider |
A healthcare professional providing day‐to‐day health care in a primary care setting; may be a primary care physician, nurse practitioner or physician assistant |
Psychiatrist |
A physician specialising in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders |
Registered nurse |
A nurse who has undergone training and met the requirements to obtain a nursing licence |
Specialist |
A physician or surgeon who has completed further medical education and training in a specific branch of medical practice |