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. 2017 Jun 28;20(9):1055–1061. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntx153

Table 4.

Association between risk perceptions of flavors and flavored LCC use, among ever LCC usersa

Perceptions and characteristics Ever used flavored LCCs
% (95% CI) AORb (95% CI)
Overall: 45.3 (42.6 to 48.0)
Perception of Risk of Flavors in LCCs ***
 Not at all risky 60.5 (48.0 to 71.8) 2.07 (1.16 to 3.69)*
 A little risky 59.4 (50.0 to 68.1) 1.96 (1.26 to 3.06)**
 Somewhat risky 48.4 (42.3 to 54.5) 1.32 (0.94 to 1.86)
 Very risky 45.9 (41.1 to 50.7) 1.50 (1.13 to 1.98)**
 Don’t know 37.0 (32.7 to 41.6) REF
Sex ***
 Male 41.5 (38.2 to 44.8) REF
 Female 52.9 (48.1 to 57.6) 1.28 (0.99 to 1.66)
Age ***
 18–24 69.7 (57.8 to 79.5) 10.56 (4.75 to 23.47)***
 25–34 61.4 (55.9 to 66.7) 9.78 (5.33 to 17.96)***
 35–44 48.2 (41.8 to 54.7) 5.60 (3.02 to 10.40)***
 45–54 37.0 (30.2 to 44.2) 3.20 (1.70 to 6.00)***
 55–64 39.1 (33.2 to 45.4) 3.84 (2.12 to 6.95)***
 65–74 24.2 (18.9 to 30.4) 1.91 (1.02 to 3.57)*
 75+ 13.7 (8.7 to 21.1) REF
Race/Ethnicity **
 White, NH 42.0 (38.9 to 45.1) REF
 Black, NH 51.5 (42.4 to 60.5) 0.96 (0.62 to 1.50)
 Hispanic 56.7 (49.3 to 63.8) 1.33 (0.93 to 1.90)
 Other, NH 41.3 (29.7 to 54.0) 0.75 (0.44 to 1.26)
Education **
 Less than HS 58.1 (47.1 to 68.3) 1.42 (0.80 to 2.52)
 HS 44.8 (39.7 to 50.1) 1.38 (0.99 to 1.94)
 Some college 48.8 (44.1 to 53.5) 1.40 (1.05 to 1.86)*
 College degree + 37.8 (33.7 to 42.1) REF
Physical Health *
 Excellent or very good 46.4 (42.4 to 50.4) 0.68 (0.48 to 0.95)*
 Good 41.5 (37.3 to 45.9) 0.53 (0.38 to 0.75)***
 Fair or poor 51.9 (45.2 to 58.4) REF
Sexual Orientation
 Heterosexual 44.9 (42.1 to 47.7) 1.26 (0.79 to 2.00)
 Non-Heterosexual 48.1 (37.5 to 59.0) REF
Cigarette smoking status **
 Current smoker 54.2 (48.9 to 59.4) 1.23 (0.88 to 1.71)
 Former smoker 41.4 (37.2 to 45.6) 1.40 (1.04 to 1.88)*
 Never smoker 43.5 (38.9 to 48.3) REF
Current LCC use ***
 Not at all 39.8 (36.9 to 42.8) REF
 Rarely 60.8 (53.8 to 67.4) 1.88 (1.33 to 2.67)***
 Some Days 70.8 (56.9 to 81.6) 2.79 (1.34 to 5.79)**
 Every day 70.1 (51.1 to 84.0) 1.64 (0.72 to 3.73)

a n = 2174; bOR adjusted for sex, age, race/ethnicity, education, physical health, sexual orientation, cigarette smoking status, and current LCC use; Boldface indicates statistical significance (*p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001); LCCs = Little cigars, cigarillos, or filtered cigars; NH = non-Hispanic; HS = high school; REF = Reference category.