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. 2018 Jun 19;68(6):384–390. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqy085

Table 3.

Description of workers with HAVS in 1994 (n = 27) according to changes in the PPG score from 1994 to 2017

PPG score: change during follow-up
Predictors at participation in 2017 Stable or improved (n = 8) Deteriorated (n = 19)
Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Age (years) 54.2 (10.1) 62.7 (9.7)
Hours with HAV, 1994–2017 3573 (4768) 3886 (4853)
Years since vibration stopped 7.6 (8.4) 4.9 (6.3)
Cardiovascular disease, n (%) 3 (38) 8 (58)
Pack-years of smoking, 1994–2017 0.1 (0.3) 5.9 (7.0)
Smokers during follow-up, n (%) 1 (13) 11 (58)
Serum cotinine (µg/L) 0.3 (0.0) 147 (261)
Alcohol consumption (L/year) 4.6 (5.0) 3.3 (4.0)
Serum CDT (%) 0.6 (0.2) 1.0 (0.8)