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. 2018 Jun 8;69(18):4433–4442. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ery223

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© The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 1. — Effects of brown planthopper (BPH) infestation on the brassinosteroid (BR) pathway in rice. (A) Quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis of BR-related genes (OsBRI1, OsBZR1, D11, SLG, and D2) in rice. Leaf sheaths of 2-week-old Zhonghua 11 plants at 0, 6, 12, and 24 h after infestation with BPH were used for analyses, with Actin as the internal reference gene. Data are means (±SD), n=3. The expression level at 0 h was set as 1.0. Significant differences compared with the expression level at 0 h were determined by one-way ANOVA with post hoc contrasts by Tukey test: *P<0.05. (B) Levels of castasterone (CS) and 6-deoxocastasterone (6-deoxoCS) in rice stems of non-infested and BPH-infested plants. Data are means (±SD), n=3. Significant differences were determined by one-way ANOVA: *P<0.05.