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. 2017 May 3;20(9):1101–1108. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntx092

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© The Author(s) 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

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Figure 1. — Structural Equation Models assessing the pathways between the TPB determinants (2012), (A) the Stages of Change measure (2013), (B) the MTSS (2013), (C) the Likert scale (2013) and making a quit attempt (2014). To simplify the presentation, the covariates and factor loadings were left out, and only pathways and estimates of interest are depicted. Dashed arrows indicate nonsignificant estimates. The reported results are for standardized variables. MTSS = Motivation To Stop Scale; TPB = Theory of Planned Behavior.