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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 15.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Prod Rep. 2018 Aug 15;35(8):792–837. doi: 10.1039/c7np00067g

Fig. 15.

Fig. 15

Reactions of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate oxygenases. (A) In vancomycin biosynthesis, HmaS-mediated hydroxylation affords L-4-hydroxymandelate 150. (B) HPPD hydroxylates aromatic carbon to yield homogentisate. (C) In the reaction catalyzed by the HPPD F337I variant, both 150 and 154 are produced.236