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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2018 Feb 15;1435(1):18–38. doi: 10.1111/nyas.13598

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Antibiotic structures and spectrum of activity. Broad-spectrum antibiotics (effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens), and Gram-positive-only antibiotics. Although information on the precise mode of entry into Gram-negative bacteria is not definitive, data suggests that antibiotics can enter Gram-negative bacteria through porins, the self-promoted uptake, or through a combination of both. *Colistin is Gram-negative only.