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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Transplant. 2018 Mar 23;18(9):2135–2147. doi: 10.1111/ajt.14695

Table 3.

Baseline characteristics by transplant status for enrolled subjects.

Characteristics, n (%) Not Transplanted (n = 50) Transplanted (n = 240) p-Value Total (n = 290)
Age at Listing in years, median (IQR) 2 (0–7) 6 (0–13) 0.0115 5 (0–13)
Weight at Listing in kg, median (IQR) 12.6 (6.0–22.5) 18.4 (8.5–49.0) 0.0089 16.7 (7.9–46.3)
Diagnosis 0.0003
 Cardiomyopathy 12 (24.0) 128 (53.3) 140 (48.3)
 Congenital Heart Disease 36 (72.0) 108 (45.0) 144 (49.7)
 Other 2 (4.0) 4 (1.7) 6 (2.1)
Race 0.0689
 White 36 (72.0) 133 (55.4) 169 (58.3)
 Black or African American 5 (10.0) 54 (22.5) 59 (20.3)
 Non-White/Non-Black 1 (2.0) 18 (7.5) 19 (6.6)
 Unknown or Not Reported 8 (16.0) 35 (14.6) 43 (14.8)
Ethnicity 0.2901
 Hispanic or Latino 5 (10.0) 30 (12.5) 35 (12.1)
 Not Hispanic or Latino 39 (78.0) 161 (67.1) 200 (69.0)
 Unknown or Not Reported 6 (12.0) 49 (20.4) 55 (19.0)
Male 32 (64.0) 128 (53.3) 0.1677 160 (55.2)
Blood Type 0.0931
 A 12 (24.0) 77 (32.1) 89 (30.7)
 AB 1 (2.0) 8 (3.3) 9 (3.1)
 B 4 (8.0) 42 (17.5) 46 (15.9)
 O 33 (66.0) 113 (47.1) 146 (50.3)
UNOS Status at Listing 0.0197
 1A 25 (50.0) 163 (67.9) 188 (64.8)
 1B 8 (16.0) 38 (15.8) 46 (15.9)
 2 17 (34.0) 38 (15.8) 55 (19.0)
 7 0 1 (0.4) 1 (0.3)
Prior Sensitizing Event 46 (92.0) 183 (76.3) 0.0129 229 (79.0)
 Surgery 35 (70.0) 130 (54.2) 0.0397 165 (56.9)
 Blood Transfusion 38 (76.0) 127 (52.9) 0.0027 165 (56.9)
 VAD 10 (20.0) 55 (22.9) 0.6528 65 (22.4)
 ECMO 8 (16.0) 28 (11.7) 0.3979 36 (12.4)
 Any MCS 14 (28.0) 71 (29.6) 0.8229 85 (29.3)
 Aortic or Pulmonary Allograft 10 (20.0) 37 (15.4) 0.4237 47 (16.2)
 Prior Transplant 2 (4.0) 14 (5.8) 1.0000 16 (5.5)
 Pregnancy 0 1 (0.4) 1.0000 1 (0.3)
Hospitalized at Listing 32 (64.0) 169 (70.4) 0.3708 201 (69.3)
ICU at Listing 23 (46.0) 110 (45.8) 0.9828 133 (45.9)
Ventilator at Listing 8 (16.0) 36 (15.0) 0.8577 44 (15.2)
ECMO at Listing 4 (8.0) 4 (1.7) 0.0323 8 (2.8)
VAD at Listing 2 (4.0) 28 (11.7) 0.1054 30 (10.3)
MCS at Listing 5 (10.0) 32 (13.3) 0.5204 37 (12.8)

IQR, interquartile range; UNOS, United Network for Organ Sharing; VAD, ventricular assist device; ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; MCS, mechanical circulatory support; ICU, intensive care unit