Table 2.
Wave 1 | Wave 2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
Depressive Symptoms | 11.9 | 12.52 | 14.5 | 13.50 | *** |
Presence of depressive symptoms (CESC >= 16) (n, %) | 572 | 28.2 | 722 | 35.5 | |
No depressive symptoms (CESD < 16) (n, %) | 1459 | 71.8 | 1310 | 64.5 | |
Mental Distress | 6.2 | 5.28 | 5.9 | 5.38 | *** |
Severe mental distress (K6 >= 13) (n, %) | 262 | 12.9 | 268 | 13.2 | |
Moderate mental distress (K6 = 8–12) (n, %) | 406 | 20.0 | 321 | 15.8 | |
No mental distress (K6 < 8) (n, %) | 1359 | 67.0 | 1446 | 71.1 |
p<0.05,
p<0.001,
p<0.0001 from Wilcoxon-signed rank tests between Waves 1 and 2
Missing data: Depressive symptoms (W1 n=7, W2 n=6); mental distress (W1 n=11, W2 n=3)
Note: Depressive symptoms measured with the Centers for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CESD) scale; mental distress measured with the K6 scale.