Skip to main content
. 2018 Aug 15;9(3):604–634. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1668091

Table 5. Publications addressing extension and development of TAM.

Author(s) Technology studied Main topic Years Sample Setting/ Incorporated theories and variable with the TAM Country
Rawstorne et al 83 Patient care information system Identifying the relevant issues necessary for applying the
technology acceptance model and the theory of planned behavior to the prediction and explanation of mandated
IS usage
2000 Nurses
( N  = 61)
Hospital/theory of planned behavior (TPB) Australia
Handy et al 84 Electronic medical records (EMR) Studying primary care practitioners' views of an electronic medical records (EMR) system for maternity patients 2001 Physicians and midwives ( N  = 167) Hospital/ System acceptability, system characteristics, organizational characteristics, individual characteristics New Zealand
Chismar and Sonja 85 Internet and Internet-based health applications Testing the extension to a widely used model in the information systems especially Internet in pediatrics 2002 Pediatricians
( N  = 89)
Hospital/ the TAM2 theory United States
Liang et al 86 Personal digital assistants (PDAs) Predicting TAM to actual PDA usage 2003 Health care professionals ( N  = 173) –/ compatibility, support, personal innovativeness, job relevance United States
Liu and Ma 87 Service-oriented medical records Extending TAM by embedding perceived service level (PSL) as a causal antecedent for health care workers' willingness to use application service-oriented medical records 2005 Health care worker
( N  = 79)
Hospital/ Perceived service level United States
Han et al 43 Mobile system Examining acceptance of mobile system among physicians with the aid from mainly TAM, UTAUT and Personal Innovativeness in the Domain of Information Technology (PIIT) models 2006 Physicians
( N  = 151)
Health care sector/ gender, experience, age, personal innovativeness, compatibility, social influence Finland
Liu and Ma 88 Electronic medical records (EMR) Introducing the notion of perceived
system performance (PSP) to extend the TAM
2006 Medical professionals ( N  = 77) Hospital/ Perceived system performance United States
Palm et al 89 Clinical information system (CIS) Designing an electronic survey instrument from two theoretical models (Delone and McLean, and TAM) to assess the acceptability of an integrated CIS 2006 Physicians, nurses,
and secretaries
( N  = 324)
Hospital/ Building on the TAM and the DeLone and McLean ISS models France
Kim and Chang 90 Health information Web sites Identifying the core functional factors in designing and operating health information Web sites 2007 Users
( N  = 228)
Home/ Information search, usage support, customization, purchase, and security South Korea
Wu et al 91 Mobile health care systems Examining determines mobile health care systems (MHS) acceptance by health care professionals based on revised TAM 2007 Physicians, nurses, and medical technicians ( N  = 137) Hospital/ MHS self-efficacy, technical support and training, compatibility Taiwan
Tung et al 92 Electronic logistics information system Nurses' acceptance of the electronic logistics information system with new hybrid TAM 2008 Nurses
( N  = 258)
Hospital/ Perceived financial cost, compatibility, trust Taiwan
Lai et al 93 Tailored Interventions for management of DEpressive Symptoms (TIDES) Designing Tailored Interventions for management of DEpressive Symptoms (TIDES) program based on an extension of the TAM 2008 Patients
( N  = 32)
Clinics/ framework based on TAM2 (subjective norm, job relevance, experience) and modified TAM (socio-demo, adjustment, job relevance) United States
Wu et al 94 Adverse event reporting system Investigating determines acceptance of adverse event reporting systems by health care professionals with extending TAM that integrates variables connoting trust and management support into the model 2008 Health care professionals
( N  = 290)
Hospital/ trust, management support, subjective norm Taiwan
Yu et al 95 Health information technology applications Applying a modified version of the TAM2 to examine the factors determining the acceptance of health IT applications 2009 Staff members from long-term care facilities ( N  = 134) Long-term care/ age, subjective norm, image, job level, work experience, computer skills, voluntariness Australia
Dasgupta et al 96 Personal digital assistants (PDAs) Evaluating pharmacists' behavioral intention to use PDAs with TAM2 2009 Pharmacists
( N  = 295)
Hospital and community pharmacies/ The TAM2 theory United States
Ilie et al 97 Electronic medical record (EMR) Examining physicians' responses to uses of EMR bases on TAM 2009 Physicians
( N  = 199)
Hospital/ System accessibility United States
Trimmer et al 98 Electronic medical records (EMRs) Application models TAM, UTAUT, and organizational culture in several different phase for acceptance EMR 2009 Physicians
( N  = –)
Residency in family medicine/ Derived from TAM, UTAUT, and organizational culture United States
Lin and Yang 99 Asthma care mobile service (ACMS) = mobile phone Integrating TAM and “subjective norm” and “innovativeness” in acceptance ACMS 2009 Patients
( N  = 229)
Remote areas/ person-centered, communication China
Aggelidis and Chatzoglou 100 Hospital information system (HIS) Examining HIS acceptance by hospital personnel bases on TAM 2009 Hospital personnel
( N  = 283)
Hospital/ Derived based on UTAUT and TAM (Compatibility, training, social influence, facilitating condition, self-efficiency, anxiety) Greece
Hyun et al 101 Structured narrative electronic health record (EHR) model (electronic nursing documentation system) Applying theory-based (combined technology acceptance model and task-technology fit model) and user-centered methods to explore nurses' perceptions of functional requirements for an electronic nursing documentation system 2009 Nurses
( N  = 17)
Hospital/ Combined TAM and task-technology fit (TTF) model United States
Vishwanath et al 102 Personal digital assistant (PDA) Exploring the determinants of personal digital assistant (PDA) adoption in health care with TAM 2009 Physicians
( N  = 215)
Hospital/ age , position in hospital , cluster ownership , specialty United States
Morton and Susan 103 Electronic health record (EHR) Adopting of an interoperable EHR in ambulatory card uses innovation diffusion theory and the TAM 2010 Physicians
( N  = 802)
University/ Combining innovation diffusion theory (IDT) and the TAM United States
Zhang et al 104 Mobile homecare nursing Applying TAM2 in mobile homecare nursing 2010 Nurses
( N  = 91)
Home/ The TAM2 theory Canada
Stocker 105 Electronic medical records (EMRs) Evaluating the TAM relevance of the intention of nurses to use electronic medical records in acute health care settings 2010 Nurses
( N  = 97)
Hospital/ Environment or context, nurse characteristics, EHR characteristic United States
Lim et al 106 Mobile phones Women's acceptance of using mobile phones to seek health information basis on TAM 2011 Women
( N  = 175)
Home care/ Self-efficacy , anxiety , prior experience Singapore
Schnall and Bakken 107 Continuity of care record (CCR) Assessing the applicability of TAM constructs in explaining HIV case managers' behavioral intention to use a CCR 2011 Managers
( N  = 94)
Center of HIV care/ Perceived barriers to use United States
Kowitlawakul 108 Telemedicine/electronic or remote technology (eICU) Determining factors and predictors that influence nurses' intention to use the eICU technology bases on TAM 2011 Nurses
( N  = 117)
Hospital/ Support from physicians, years working in the hospital, support from administrator United States
Egea and González 109 Electronic health care records (EHCR) Explaining physicians' acceptance for electronic health care records (EHCR systems) 2011 Physicians
( N  = 254)
Hospital/ Perceptions of institutional trust, perceived risk, information integrity Spain
Hsiao et al 110 Hospital information systems (HIS) The application of TAM for evaluate HIS in among nursing personnel 2011 Nurses
( N  = 501)
Hospital/ system quality, information quality, user self-efficacy, compatibility, top management support, and project team competency Taiwan
Orruño et al 111 Teledermatology Examining intention of physicians to use teledermatology using a modified TAM 2011 Physicians
( N  = 171)
Home/ Subjective norm, facilitator, habit, compatibility Spain
Melas et al 112 Clinical information systems Explaining intention to use clinical information systems based on TAM 2011 Medical staff (total [ N  = 604], physicians= 534) Hospital/ Physician specialty, ICT knowledge, ICT feature demand Greece
Pai and Kai 113 Health care information systems Adopting the system and services based on Model proposed by DeLone and Mclean and TAM 2011 Nurses, head directors, and other related personnel
( N  = 366)
Hospital/Model proposed by DeLone and Mclean and TAM Taiwan
Jimoh et al 114 Information and communication technology (ICT) Using modified TAM in among maternal and child health workers 2012 Health workers
( N  = 200)
Rural regions/knowledge, endemic barriers (knowledge a separate factor from attitude) Nigeria
Lu et al 115 Hospital information system (HIS) Exploring factors influencing the acceptance of HISs by nurses with derived model from TAM 2012 Nurses
( N  = 277)
Hospital/ Information system success model Taiwan
Lakshmi and Rajaram 116 Information technology (IT) applications and innovativeness Analyzing the influence of IT applications and innovativeness on the acceptance of rural health care services uses by TAM 2012 Health personnel
( N  = 465)
Rural centers/ Information technology exposure, innovativeness, online information dependence India
Jian et al 117 USB-based personal health records (PHRs) Factors that influencing consumer adoption of USB-based personal health records by TAM 2012 Patients
( N  = 1,465)
Hospital/ Subjective norm Taiwan
Escobar-Rodríguez et al 118 e-Prescriptions and automated medication management systems Investigating health care personnel to use e-prescriptions and automated medication management systems with extensive TAM 2012 Physicians, nurses
( N  = 209)
Hospital/ perceived compatibility , perceived usefulness to enhance control systems, training , perceived risks Spain
Ketikidis et al 119 HIT systems Applying modified TAM in acceptance of HIT systems in health care personnel 2012 Health professionals (nurses and medical doctors)
( N  = 133)
Hospital/ Computer anxiety , relevance , self-efficacy , subjective and descriptive norms , familiarity / use of computers Greece
Chen and Hsiao 120 Hospital information system (HIS) Examining acceptance of hospital information systems (HIS) by physicians 2012 Physicians
( N  = 81)
Hospital/ System quality , information quality , service quality Taiwan
Kim and Park 121 Health information technology (HIT) Developing and verify the extended technology acceptance model (TAM) in health care 2012 Health consumers
( n  = 728)
Home/ Incorporating the Health Belief Model (HBM) and theory of planned behavior (TPB), along with the TAM South Korea
Parra et al 122 Care service for the treatment of acute stroke patients based on telemedicine (TeleStroke) Development, implementation, and evaluation of a care service for the treatment of acute stroke patients based on telemedicine (TeleStroke) using a TAM 2012 Medical professionals
( N  = 34)
Hospital/ Subjective norm, facilitating conditions Spain
Gagnon et al 123 Telemonitoring system Using a modified TAM to evaluate health care professionals' adoption of a new telemonitoring system 2012 Health care professionals
( N  = 234)
Hospital/ habit, compatibility, facilitators, subjective norm Spain
Wangia 124 Immunization registry Extending with contextual factors (contextualized TAM) to test hypotheses about immunization registry usage 2012 Immunization registry end-users
( n  = 100)
Unit of immunization registry/ job-task change, commitment to change, system interface characteristic, subjective norm, computer self-efficacy United States
Wong et al 125 Intelligent Comprehensive Interactive Care (ICIC) system (Telemedical) Evaluating the users' intention using a modified technological acceptance model (TAM) 2012 Elderly people
( N  = 121)
Elderly care/ The TAM2 theory and enjoyment factor Taiwan
Holden et al 126 Bar-coded medication administration (BCMA) Identifying predictors of nurses' acceptance of bar-coded medication administration (BCMA) 2012 Nurses
( N  = 83)
Hospital/ Social influence, training, technical support, age, experience, satisfaction United States
Dünnebeil et al 127 Electronic health (e-health) in ambulatory care (Telemedicine) Extending technology acceptance models (TAMs) for electronic health (e-health) in ambulatory care settings by physicians 2012 Physicians
( N  = 117)
Ambulatory care/ building based on TAM and UTAUT (process orientation, importance of standardization, e-health knowledge, importance of documentation, importance of data security, intensity of IT utilization ) Germany
Asua et al 128 Telemonitoring Examining the psychosocial factors related to telemonitoring acceptance among health care based on TAM2 2012 Nurses, general
practitioners, and
pediatricians
( N  = 268)
Homecare/ Habit , compatibility , facilitator , subjective norm Spain
Kummer et al 129 Sensor-based medication administration systems Usage of professional ward nurses toward sensor-based medication systems based on an TAM2 2013 Nurses
( N  = 579)
Health associations/ Qualitative overload , quantitative overload , personal innovativeness Australia
Sedlmayr et al 130 Clinical decision support systems for medication Testing acceptance of system by ED physicians with TAM2 2013 Physicians
( N  = 9)
Hospital/ Resistance to change(RTC),compatibility (COM) Germany
Abu-Dalbouh 131 Mobile health applications Using TAM to evaluate the system mobile tracking model 2013 Health care professionals
( N  = –)
–/ User satisfaction, attribute of usability Saudi Arabia
Tavakoli et al 132 Electronic medical record (EMR) Investigating the TAM using EMR 2013 Users of EMR
( n  = census)
Central Polyclinic Oil Industry/data quality, user interface Iran
Buenestado et al 133 Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) based on computerized clinical guidelines and protocols (CCGP) Determining acceptance of initial disposition of physicians toward the use of CDSS based on (CCGP) 2013 Physicians
( N  = 8)
Hospital/ compatibility, habits, facilitators, subjective norm Spain
Escobar-Rodriguez and Bartual-Sopena 134 Enterprise resources planning (ERP) systems Analyzing the attitude of health care personnel toward the use of an ERP system in public hospital 2013 Health care personnel
( n  = 59)
Hospital/ Experience with IT, training, support, age Spain
Su et al 135 Telecare systems Integrating patient trust with the TAM to explore the usage intention model of Telecare systems 2013 Patients
( N  = 365)
Hospital/Patient trust (including Social Trust, Institutional Trust) Taiwan
Alali and Juhana 136 Virtual communities of practice (VCoPs) Exploring VCoPs satisfaction based on the technology acceptance model (TAM) and DeLone and McLean IS success model 2013 Practitioners
( N  = 112)
Hospital/ Developing from TAM and DeLone and McLean IS success models (knowledge quality [KQ], system quality [SyQ], service quality [SeQ], satisfaction [SAT]) Malaysia
Wang et al 137 Telecare system Using telecare system to construct medication safety mechanisms for remote area elderly uses TAM 2013 Elderly patients
( N  = 271)
Remote areas/ Person-centered caring , communication Taiwan
Chen et al 138 Hospital e-appointment system Understanding the influence on continuance intention in the hospital e-appointment system based on extended TAM 2013 Citizens
( N  = 334)
Home/ Relationship quality (including trust, satisfaction), continuance intention Taiwan
Sicotte et al 139 Electronic prescribing Identifying the factors that can predict physicians' use of electronic prescribing bases on expansion of the technology acceptance model (TAM) 2013 Physicians
( N  = 61)
City region/ Social influence, practice characteristics, physician characteristics Canada
Liu et al 140 Web-based personal health record system Extending TAM that integrates the physician–patient relationship (PPR) construct into TAM's original constructs for acceptance of Web-based personal health record system 2013 Patients
( N  = 50)
Medical center/ Physician–patient relationship (PPR) Taiwan
Ma et al 141 Blended e-learning systems (BELS) Integrating task-technology fit (TTF), computer self-efficacy, the technology acceptance model and user satisfaction to hypothesize a theoretical model, to explain and predict user's behavioral intention to use a BELS 2013 Nurses
( N  = 650)
Hospitals and medical centers/ Integrating the TAM and task-technology fit (TTF) Taiwan
Escobar-Rodríguez and Romero-Alonso 142 Automated unit-based medication storage and distribution systems Identifying attitude of nurses toward the use of automated unit-based medication storage and distribution systems and influencing factors bases on TAM 2013 Nurses
( N  = 118)
Hospital/ Training, perceived risk, experience level Spain
Huang 143 Telecare Exploring people's intention to use telecare with aid from structural equation modeling (SEM) technique that is a modification of TAM 2013 People
( N  = 369)
City region/ Innovativeness, subjective norm Taiwan
Portela et al 144 Pervasive Intelligent Decision Support System (PIDSS) Adopting of INTCare system making use of TAM3 in the ICU 2013 Nurses
( N  = 14)
ICU/ The TAM3 theory Portugal
Johnson et al 145 Evidence-adaptive clinical decision support system Acceptance of evidence-adaptive clinical decision support system associated with an electronic health record system using TAM 2014 Internal medicine residents
( N  = 44)
Hospital/User satisfaction, computer knowledge, general optimism, self-reported usage, usage trajectory group, institutionalized use United States
Zhang et al 146 Mobile health Assessment and acceptance between privacy and using mobile health with aid from TAM 2014 Patients
( N  = 489)
Hospital/ Personalization, privacy China
Andrews et al 147 Personally controlled electronic health record (PCEHR) Examining how individuals in the general population perceive the promoted idea of having a PCEHR 2014 Patients
( N  = 750)
Homecare/Social norm, privacy concern, trust, perceived risk, controllability, Web self-efficacy, compatibility, perceived value Australia
Gagnon et al 148 Electronic health record (EHR) Identifying the main determinants of physician acceptance of EHR in a sample of general practitioners and specialists 2014 Physicians
( N  = 157)
Hospital/ Integrating original TAM, extended TAM, psychosocial model Canada
Hwang et al 149 Prehospital telemetry Factors influencing the acceptance of telemetry by emergency medical technicians in ambulances uses by extended TAM 2014 Emergency medical technicians
( n  = 136)
Hospital/ Job fit, loyalty, organizational facilitation, subjective norm, expectation confirmation, clinical factors, nonclinical factors South Korea
Tsai 150 Telehealth system Integrating extended TAM and health belief model (HBM) for to identify factors that influence patients' adoption to use telehealth 2014 Patients
( N  = 365)
Home/ Integrating extended technology acceptance model (extended TAM) and health belief model (HBM) Taiwan
Rho et al 151 Telemedicine Developing telemedicine service acceptance model based on the TAM with the inclusion of three predictive constructs from the previously published telemedicine literature: (1) accessibility of medical records and of patients as clinical factors, (2) self-efficacy as an individual factor, and (3) perceived incentives as regulatory factors 2014 Physicians
( N  = 183)
Medical centers and hospitals/ Self-efficacy, accessibility, perceived incentives South Korea
Tsai 152 Telehealth Developing a comprehensive behavioral model for analyzing the relationships among social capital factors (social capital theory), technological factors (TAM), and system self-efficacy (social cognitive theory) in telehealth 2014 End users of a telehealth system
( N  = 365)
City region/ Integrating social capital theory (social trust, institutional trust, social participation), social cognitive theory (system self-efficacy) and TAM Taiwan
Horan et al 153 Online disability evaluation system Developing a conceptual model for physician acceptance based on the TAM 2004 Physicians
( N  = 141)
Hospital/ Organizational readiness, technical readiness, perceived readiness, work practice compatibility, social demographics United States
Saigí-Rubió et al 154 Telemedicine Analyzing the determinants of telemedicine use in the three countries with TAM 2014 Physicians
( N  = 510)
Hospital, health care centers of the urban and rural/ Optimism , propensity to innovate , level of ICT use Spain, Colombia, and Bolivia
Steininger and Barbara 155 Electronic health record (EHR) Examining and extending factors influence acceptance levels among physicians, uses a modified (TAM) 2015 Physicians
( N  = 204)
Hospital/ Social impact, HIT experience, privacy concerns Austria
Basak et al 156 Personal digital assistant (PDA) Using an extended TAM for exploring intention to use personal digital assistant (PDA) technology among physicians 2015 Physicians
( N  = 339)
Hospital/ Integrating the TAM and DeLone and McLean IS success models (knowledge quality, system quality, service quality and user satisfaction) Turkey
Al-Adwan and Hilary 157 Electronic health record (EHR) Applying a modified version of the revised TAM to examine EHR acceptance and utilization by physicians 2015 Physicians
( N  = 227)
Hospital/ Compatibility , habit , subjective norm , facilitators Jordan
Kowitlawakul et al 158 Electronic health record for nursing education (EHRNE) Investigating the factors influencing nursing students' acceptance of the EHRs in nursing education using the extended TAM with self-efficacy as a conceptual framework 2015 Students
( N  = 212)
Clinics/ Self-efficacy Singapore
Michel-Verkerke et al. 59 Patient record development (EPR) Developing a model derived from the DOI and TAM theory for predicting EPR 2015 Patients
( N  = –)
–/ Derived from DOI and TAM theory The Netherlands
Lin 160 Hospital information system (HIS) Using the perspective of TAM; national cultural differences in terms of masculinity/femininity, individualism/collectivism, power distance, and uncertainty avoidance are incorporated into the TAM as moderators 2015 Nurses
( N  = 261)
Hospital/ Power distance, uncertainly avoidance, masculinity or femininity, individualism or collectivism, time orientation Taiwan
Abdekhoda et al 59 Electronic medical records (EMRs) Assessing physicians' attitudes toward EMRs' adoption by a conceptual path model of TAM and organizational context variables 2015 Physicians
( N  = 330)
Hospital/ Management support, training, physicians' involvement, physicians' autonomy, doctor–patient relationship Iran
Gartrell et al 161 Electronic personal health records (ePHRs) Using a modified technology acceptance model on nurses' personal use of ePHRs 2015 Nurses
( N  = 847)
Hospital/ Perceived data privacy and security protection, perceived health-promoting role model United States
Carrera and Lambooij 162 Out-of-office blood pressure monitoring Developing an analytical framework based on the TAM, the theory of planned behavior, and the model of personal computing utilization to guide the implementation of out-of-office BP monitoring methods 2015 Patients, physicians
( N  = 6)
–/Framework based on the TAM, the TPB (including self-efficiency, social norm), and the model of personal computing utilization (including enabling conditions) The Netherlands
Sieverdes et al 163 Mobile technology Investigating kidney transplant patients attitudes and perceptions toward mobile technology with aid from the technology acceptance model and self-determination theory 2015 Patients
( N  = 57)
Medical center/ Frameworks from the TAM and self-determination theory (SDT) United States
Song et al 164 Bar code medication administration technology Using bar code medication administration technology among nurses in hospitals with TAM 2015 Nurses
( N  = 163)
Hospital/ Feedback and communication about errors, age, teamwork within hospital units, hospital management support for patient safety, nursing shift, education, computer skills, technology length of use United States
Jeon and Park 165 Mobile obesity-management applications (apps) The acceptance of mobile obesity-management applications (apps) by the public were analyzed using a mobile health care system (MHS) (TAM) 2015 Public (health consumer)
( N  = 94)
Homecare/ Compatibility, self-efficacy, technical support and training South Korea
Alrawabdeh et al 166 Electronic health record (EHR) The revealing factors that affect the adoption of EHR 2015 Final users
( N  = 6)
Health sector of NHS/ Clinical safety, security, integration, and information sharing United Kingdom
Escobar-Rodríguez and Lourdes 167 Enterprise resources planning (ERP) Impact of cultural factors on user attitudes toward ERP use in public hospitals and identifying influencing factors uses by TAM 2015 Users
( N  = 59)
Hospital/ Resistance to be controlled, perceived risks, resistance to change Spain
Briz-Ponce and García-Peñalvo 168 Mobile technology and “apps” Measurement and explain the acceptance of mobile technology and “apps” in medical education 2015 Students, medical professionals
( N  = 124)
University/ Reliability, social influence, facilitating conditions, self-efficacy, anxiety, recommendation Spain
Lai et al 169 Mobile hospital registration system The use of the mobile hospital registration system 2015 Patients
( N  = 501)
Hospital/ Information technology experience (ITE) Taiwan
Al-Nassar et al 170 Computerized physician order entry (CPOE) Behavior of CPOE among physicians in hospitals based on the technology acceptance model (TAM) 2016 physicians
( N  = –)
Hospital/ Instability of new software providers, software quality Jordan
Lin et al 171 Devices for monitoring elderly people's postures and activities Designing and development of a novel, textile-based, intelligent wearable vest for real-time posture monitoring and emergency warnings 2016 Elderly people
( N  = 50)
Homecare/ Technology anxiety Taiwan
Suresh et al 172 Health information technology (HIT) Analyzing the application of the technology acceptance model (TAM) by outpatients 2016 Patients
( N  = 200)
Hospital/ Customized information, trustworthiness India
Ifinedo 173 Information systems (ISs) The moderating effects of demographic and individual characteristics on nurses' acceptance of information systems (IS) 2016 Nurses
( N  = 197)
Hospital/ Education, computer knowledge Canada
Goodarzi et al 174 Picture archiving and communication system (PACS) The TAM has been used to measure the acceptance level of PACS in the emergency department 2016 Users
( N  = census)
Hospital/ Change Iran
Abdekhoda et al 175 Electronic medical records (EMRs) Integrating a model to explore physicians' attitudes toward using and accepting EMR in health care 2016 Physicians
( N  = 330)
Hospital/ Integrated TAM and diffusion of innovation theory (DOI) model Iran
Strudwick et al 176 Electronic health record (EHR) Developing integrated TAM using theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behavior, and the TAM to explain behavior among nurses 2016 Nurses
( N  = –)
–/ Combining three different models theory of reasoned action (TRA), theory of planned behavior (TPB), and TAM Canada
Hsiao and Chen 177 Computerized clinical practice guidelines Investigating critical factors influencing physicians' intention through an integrative model of activity theory, and the technology acceptance model 2016 Physicians
( N  = 238)
Hospital/ incorporating activity theory (three dimensions of factors) with TAM concepts (intention as dependent variable) Taiwan
Saigi-Rubió et al 178 Telemedicine Investigating determinants of telemedicine use in clinical practice among medical professionals using the TAM2 and microdata 2016 Physicians
( N  = 96)
Health care institution/Security and confidentiality, subjective norm, physician's relationship with ICTs Spain
Lin et al 179 Nursing information system (NIS) Developing a conceptual framework that is based on the technology acceptance model 3 (TAM3) and behavior theory 2016 Nurses
( N  = 245)
Hospital/ Framework that is based on the TAM3 and behavior theory (prior experience) Taiwan
Ducey and Coovert 180 Tablet computer Evaluating practicing pediatricians to use of tablet based on extended technology acceptance model 2016 Pediatricians (physicians)
( N  = 261)
Hospital/ Subjective norm, compatibility, reliability United States
Holden et al 181 Novel health IT, the large customizable interactive monitor Examining pediatric intensive care unit nurses' perceptions, acceptance, and use of a novel health IT, the large customizable interactive monitor bases on TAM2 2016 Nurses
( N  = 167)
Hospital/ Social influence, perceived training on system, satisfaction with system, complete use of system United States
Omar et al 182 Prescribing decision support systems (EPDSS) Investigating perception and use of EPDSS at a tertiary care using TAM2 2017 Physicians(pediatricians)
( N  = –)
Hospital/ The TAM2 theory Sweden

Abbreviations: DOI, diffusion of innovation; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; ICT, information and communication technology; ICU, intensive care unit; IS, information system; IT, information technology; NHS, National Health Service; USB, Universal Serial Bus; UTAUT, unified theory of acceptance and use of technology.