Table 2 Characteristics of 15 patients who had undergone the graft inclusion technique (GIT).
| Patient No. | Age | F/M | Access type | Time after AVF (month) | DM | Indication | Procedure | FV pre (ml/min) | FV post (ml/min) | FV f/u (ml/min) | Ope (min) | Graft length (mm) | f/u (years) | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HT | ||||||||||||||
| HL | ||||||||||||||
| 11 | 80 | F | RC AVF | 25 | HT | HF/VH | GIT | 2,000 | 880 | 800 | 120 | 40 | 2.0 | Central venous PTA |
| Death after 2 years | ||||||||||||||
| 12 | 77 | F | BB AVF | 48 | DM | HF/VH | GIT | 1,800 | 780 | — | 93 | 40 | 0.1 | Central venous PTA |
| HT | Lost to f/u | |||||||||||||
| 13 | 37 | M | RC AVF | 116 | HT | HF/VH | GIT | 2,570 | 950 | 1,020 | 88 | 40 | 3.6 | Seroma, prosthesis exchange to PU graft |
| 14 | 40 | M | RC AVF | 43 | HT | HF/VH | GIT | 2,200 | 850 | 490 | 70 | 45 | 1.8 | Thrombosis, abandonment |
| 15 | 54 | M | RC AVF | 263 | DM | HF/NYHA II | GIT | 2,800 | 990 | 660 | 96 | 45 | 5.4 | Graft PTA |
| HT | NYHA II→I | |||||||||||||
| HL | Patent | |||||||||||||
| 16 | 60 | M | RC AVF | 28 | HT | HF | GIT | 2,310 | 990 | 970 | 55 | 40 | 5.7 | Lost to f/u |
| 17 | 61 | M | RC AVF | 177 | HT | HF/HAIDI (2b) | GIT | 2,800 | 1,180 | 940 | 104 | 50 | 2.6 | Infection of a cannulation site, abandonment |
| 18 | 55 | M | BB AVF | 59 | HT | HF/VH | GIT | 1,470 | 950 | 610 | 135 | 70 | 5.3 | Central venous PTA |
| Graft PTA | ||||||||||||||
| Patent | ||||||||||||||
| 19 | 83 | M | RC AVF | 126 | DM | HF/VH | GIT | 1,420 | 590 | 400 | 58 | 30 | 3.0 | Central venous PTA |
| HT | Graft PTA | |||||||||||||
| HL | Patent | |||||||||||||
| 20 | 55 | M | BB AVF | 83 | HT | HF | GIT | 2,200 | 860 | 740 | 90 | 35 | 3.8 | Graft PTA |
| HL | Patent | |||||||||||||
| 21 | 64 | M | RC AVF | 243 | HT | HF/VH | GIT | 3,610 | 720 | 920 | 107 | 40 | 3.3 | Central venous PTA |
| NYHA II | Graft PTA | |||||||||||||
| NYHA II→I | ||||||||||||||
| Patent | ||||||||||||||
| 22 | 78 | M | BB AVF | 122 | HT | HF/VH | GIT | 1,580 | 920 | 880 | 101 | 35 | 3.5 | Central venous PTA |
| HL | Patent | |||||||||||||
| 23 | 59 | F | RC AVF | 43 | HT | HF | GIT | 1,860 | 750 | — | 61 | 35 | 0.1 | Lost to f/u |
| 24 | 64 | M | RC AVF | 27 | HT | HF/VH | GIT | 2,720 | 830 | 880 | 63 | 35 | 0.8 | Central venous PTA |
| Lost to f/u | ||||||||||||||
| 25 | 71 | M | BB AVF | 67 | DM | HF/NYHA II | GIT | 2,600 | 1,110 | 980 | 118 | 35 | 1.8 | NYHA II→I |
| HT | Patent | |||||||||||||
| HL | ||||||||||||||
| Mean | 61.9 | 98.1 | 2,262 | 890 | 791 | 90.6 | 41.0 | 2.97 | ||||||
| ±SD | ±13 | ±76 | ±601 | ±150 | ±198 | ±24.7 | ±9.5 | ±1.71 |
RC AVF: radio-cephalic arteriovenous fistula; BB AVF: brachial basilica arteriovenous fistula; VH: venous hypertension; HF: high flow arteriovenous access; FV: flow volume; pre: preoperation; post: postoperation; ope: operation; f/u: follow-up; PU: polyurethane; HAIDI: hemodialysis access-induced distal ischemia; DM: diabetes mellitus; HT: hypertension; HL: hyperlipidemia; PTA: percutaneous transluminal angioplasty