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. 2018 Aug 1;20(8):e245. doi: 10.2196/jmir.9547

Table 2.

Characteristics of parents and their children at the baseline.

Characteristic Group 1 Group 2
Parents N=68 N=65

Gender, n (%)


Female 42 (62) 41 (63)


Male 26 (38) 24 (37)

Age in years, mean (SD) 45.2 (6.5) 42.6 (7.3)

Educational level, n (%)a


Low 5 (7) 7 (11)


Medium 27 (40) 26 (41)


High 36 (53) 31 (48)

Marital status, n (%)


Single 12 (18) 11 (17)


Married 46 (68) 48 (74)


Divorced 1 (1) 4 (6)


Widow 1 (1) 0 (0)


Registered partnership or living together 8 (12) 2 (3)

Housing, n (%)


With partner and children 65 (96) 62 (95)


With partner 3 (4) 3 (5)

Parent with a chronic disease, n (%) 4 (6) 7 (11)

Job, n (%) 59 (87) 57 (88)

Nanny, n (%) 24 (35) 35 (54)

Experienced stress in last 6 months, n (%) 33 (49) 30 (46)
Children N=45 N=43

Gender, n (%)


Girls 22 (49) 15 (35)


Boys 23 (51) 28 (65)

Child’s age in years, mean (SD) 11.1 (4.6) 8.8 (5.2)

CKDb stage child, n (%)


CKD stage I (Hereditary CKD) 11 (24) 10 (23)


CKD stage I (Nephrotic syndrome) 7 (16) 5 (12)


CKD stage II-IV 9 (20) 9 (21)


CKD stage V (using dialysis) 2 (4) 3 (7)


After transplantation 16 (36) 16 (37)

Child also under treatment at other centers, n (%) 24 (53) 21 (49)

aOne participant did not answer the question.

bCKD: chronic kidney disease.