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. 2018 Aug 16;19:287. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2212-6

Table 3.

Average lower extremity joint contracture angles, estimated using a generalized estimating equation

Ambulatory status Joint Estimated average values (confidence interval) p-value* p-value**
Ambulatory Hip 1.5 (0.5–2.5) <.0001
Knee 3.1 (1.6–4.7) .092 <.0001
Ankle 6.4 (4.6–8.2) <.0001 <.0001
Non-ambulatory Hip 23.5 (20.4–26.6)
Knee 43.5 (36.5–50.4) <.0001
Ankle 34.5 (28.6–40.3) .001

*Corrected p-values for comparisons of other ankle and knee joint contracture angles with that of the hip joint

**Corrected p-value for comparisons of the joint contracture angles, depending on ambulatory status