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. 2018 Aug 16;19:287. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2212-6

Table 4.

Independent-sample t-test results comparing the stretching and non-stretching groups

Ambulatory group Non-ambulatory group
Joint contracture Joint contracture
Hip flexion Knee flexion Ankle plantarflexion Hip flexion Knee flexion Ankle plantarflexion
Stretching (n = 38) 1.4 ± 4.3 2.4 ± 5.0 5.9 ± 6.4 Stretching (n = 21) 20.0 ± 11.5 37.4 ± 25.1 31.5 ± 22.1
No stretching (n = 40) 1.5 ± 4.9 3.8 ± 8.6 6.9 ± 9.6 No stretching (n = 29) 26.0 ± 10.8 47.9 ± 25.0 36.6 ± 20.9
p-value .92 .39 .60 p-value .06 .15 .41

Values are presented as means ± standard deviations