Table 4.

Summary of final hierarchical regression analysis for different aspects of affiliate stigma (n = 407)

Variable	Affective affiliate stigma			Cognitive affiliate stigma			Behavioural affiliate stigma			Affiliate stigma
	B	s.e.	β	B	s.e.	β	B	s.e.	β	B	s.e.	β
Step 1
Constant	1.02	0.16		1.45	0.12		0.80	0.13		1.09	0.11
Perceived family stigma	0.16	0.04	0.18**,†	0.61	0.05	0.55**,†	0.19	0.04	0.26**,†	0.32	0.03	0.46**,†
Step 2
Constant	2.07	0.49		3.34	0.52		2.30	0.41		2.54	0.34
Perceived family stigma	0.15	0.04	0.16**,†	0.52	0.04	0.47**,†	0.14	0.04	0.19**,†	0.27	0.03	0.39**,†
Challenging behaviours	0.01	0.01	0.07	0.01	0.01	0.04	0.02	0.01	0.10*	0.01	0.01	0.09*
Relationship to individuala	0.07	0.10	0.03	−0.10	0.10	−0.04	0.07	0.80	0.04	0.01	0.07	0.01
Caregiver ageb	0.02	0.04	0.03	−0.19	0.04	−0.19**,†	<0.00	0.03	<0.00	−0.05	0.03	−0.08*
Number of physical disabilitiesc	−0.14	0.05	−0.13**	0.06	0.05	0.05	−0.10	0.04	−0.18**	−0.06	0.03	−0.07
Ethnicityd	0.41	0.14	0.13**,†	−0.24	0.15	−0.06	0.15	0.12	0.06	0.11	0.10	0.05
Burden	−0.25	0.04	−0.35**,†	−0.10	0.04	−0.11**	−0.10	0.00	−0.17**,†	−0.15	0.03	−0.27**,†
Positive meaning in caregiving	−0.06	0.05	−0.07	0.11	0.05	0.09*	−0.64	0.40	−0.08	−0.01	0.03	−0.02
Subjective well-being	−0.01	0.03	−0.03	−0.10	0.03	−0.22**,†	−0.06	0.02	−0.17**	−0.05	0.02	−0.18**,†
Self-esteem	−0.22	0.14	−0.07	−0.09	0.15	−0.02	0.26	0.12	−0.11*	−0.19	0.10	−0.08
Social support	0.07	0.03	0.12*	<0.00	0.04	<0.00	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.02	0.06
R2			0.03			0.31			0.07			0.21
ΔR2			0.19			0.12			0.14			0.17
F for ΔR2			9.31**,†			8.46**,†			6.86**,†			10.5**,†

^a.Relationship to individual: 0,  mothers; 1, all others.

^b.Caregiver age: 1, <30; 2,  31–44; 3 ,  44–54; 4,  55–65; 5, 55–65; 6,  >65.

^c.Number of physical disabilities: 0,  none; 1, <2; 2, ≥3.

^d.Ethnicity: 0, White; 1, other.

*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ^†P < 0.005.