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. 2015 Dec 7;23(3):440–448. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocv150

Table 2:

Classes of independent variables and their eligibility for the self-experimentation framework.

Independent Variable Example Health-Related Question Eligibility
Dietary Does drinking coffee give me heartburn? Eligible
Actionable Behavior Does exercising in the morning after waking up give me more energy later in the day? Eligible
Medications/Supplements
 As needed Does this inhaler reduce my cough? Eligible
 Daily Is my antidepressant improving my mood? Ineligible
Environmental
 Controllable Does elevating the head of my bed reduce my heartburn? Eligible
 Uncontrollable Do I get headaches every time it rains? Ineligible
Illness/pathogen Is my mood worse when I’m coming down with the flu? Ineligible
Combination of variables Do I sleep better if I both exercise early in the day and stop working one hour before bedtime? Eligible