Table 1.
Diet composition and analyzed nutrient content of complete diet containing steeped DDGS1
| Item | Control2 | FDE-A3 | FDE-B4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ingredient, % as fed | |||
| Steeped corn DDGS | 65.0 | 65.0 | 65.0 |
| Corn starch | 28.9 | 28.9 | 28.9 |
| Sucrose | 2.06 | 2.06 | 2.06 |
| Cellulose | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 |
| Corn oil | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 |
| Limestone | 1.35 | 1.35 | 1.35 |
| Mono-calcium phosphate | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
| Salt | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
| Vitamin and mineral premix5 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 |
| Titanium dioxide | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
| Analyzed | |||
| DM, % DM | 91.0 | 90.9 | 91.2 |
| CP, % DM | 18.7 | 18.5 | 17.1 |
| Ash, % DM | 6.17 | 6.41 | 6.10 |
| Crude fat, % DM | 6.42 | 6.89 | 6.23 |
| NDF, % DM | 24.2 | 22.5 | 23.1 |
| ADF, % DM | 7.10 | 6.86 | 7.07 |
| GE, kcal/kg | 4,434 | 4,411 | 4,377 |
| Calcium, % DM | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.51 |
| Phosphorus, % DM | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 |
| Sodium, % DM | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 |
DDGS, distillers dried grains with solubles; FDE, fiber-degrading enzymes.
1Steeped (350 g of DDGS and 1.5 liters of water) for 24 h at 40 °C with 15 min of agitation every 40 min. Mixed with other feedstuffs prior to feeding.
2No enzymes.
3Supplied 5,500 U of xylanase and 1,050 U of β-glucanase per kg of DDGS.
4Supplied 1,200 U of xylanase, 150 U of β-glucanase, 500 U of cellulase, and 5,000 U of protease per kg of DDGS.
5Provided per kilogram of diet: vitamin A, 12,000 IU as retinyl acetate; vitamin D3, 1,200 IU as cholecalciferol; vitamin E, 48 IU as dl-α-tocopherol acetate; vitamin K, 3 mg as menadione; pantothenic acid, 18 mg; riboflavin, 6 mg; choline, 600 mg; folic acid, 2.4 mg; niacin, 30 mg; thiamine, 18 mg; pyridoxine, 1.8 mg; vitamin B12, 0.03 mg; biotin, 0.24 mg; Cu, 18 mg from CuSO4 × 5H2O; Fe, 120 mg from FeSO4; Mn, 24 mg from MnSO4; Zn, 126 mg from ZnO; Se, 0.36 mg from Na2SeO3; and I, 0.6 mg from KI (DSM Nutritional Products Canada Inc., Ayr, ON, Canada).