Table 6.
Management system effect on ribeye area, fat depth, and percent i.m. fat of yearling feedlot control steers (FLT), yearling steers grazing perennial pasture (PST), or yearling steers grazing annual forage (ANN)
Treatments1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Item | PST | ANN | SEM2 | Trt3 (P value)4 |
Ultrasound measurement5 | ||||
LM area, cm2 | ||||
Start | 48.80 | 49.00 | 0.436 | 0.46 |
End | 55.90 | 70.10 | 1.621 | 0.03 |
Change | 7.10 | 21.10 | 1.828 | 0.03 |
Percent change, % | 14.50 | 43.10 | 4.007 | 0.04 |
Back fat, cm: | ||||
Start | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.0185 | 0.65 |
End | 0.59 | 0.84 | 0.163 | 0.34 |
Change | 0.17 | 0.44 | 0.176 | 0.31 |
Percent change, % | 40.50 | 107.30 | 45.543 | 0.33 |
Intramuscular fat, %: | ||||
Start | 3.37 | 3.43 | 0.125 | 0.32 |
End | 3.22 | 4.13 | 0.200 | 0.13 |
Change | −0.16 | 0.70 | 0.298 | 0.001 |
Percent change, % | −5.90 | 19.90 | 10.295 | 0.001 |
1PST = crested wheatgrass and native range; ANN = crested wheatgrass, native range, field pea–barley, and unharvested corn.
2SEM of the least squares mean (n = 3 replications/yr).
3Trt = treatment.
4Means with P ≤ 0.05 differ significantly.
5Aloka SSD-500V Portable Ultrasound Machine; Aloka UST-5044-3.5 Linear Array Transducer and Standoff, Sentinel Imaging Group, Inc., 1-888-838-7488.