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. 2018 May 28;96(6):2204–2218. doi: 10.1093/jas/sky150

Table 6.

Management system effect on ribeye area, fat depth, and percent i.m. fat of yearling feedlot control steers (FLT), yearling steers grazing perennial pasture (PST), or yearling steers grazing annual forage (ANN)

Treatments1
Item PST ANN SEM2 Trt3 (P value)4
Ultrasound measurement5
LM area, cm2
 Start 48.80 49.00 0.436 0.46
 End 55.90 70.10 1.621 0.03
 Change 7.10 21.10 1.828 0.03
 Percent change, % 14.50 43.10 4.007 0.04
Back fat, cm:
 Start 0.42 0.41 0.0185 0.65
 End 0.59 0.84 0.163 0.34
 Change 0.17 0.44 0.176 0.31
 Percent change, % 40.50 107.30 45.543 0.33
Intramuscular fat, %:
 Start 3.37 3.43 0.125 0.32
 End 3.22 4.13 0.200 0.13
 Change −0.16 0.70 0.298 0.001
 Percent change, % −5.90 19.90 10.295 0.001

1PST = crested wheatgrass and native range; ANN = crested wheatgrass, native range, field pea–barley, and unharvested corn.

2SEM of the least squares mean (n = 3 replications/yr).

3Trt = treatment.

4Means with P ≤ 0.05 differ significantly.

5Aloka SSD-500V Portable Ultrasound Machine; Aloka UST-5044-3.5 Linear Array Transducer and Standoff, Sentinel Imaging Group, Inc., 1-888-838-7488.