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. 2017 Jan 20;3(4):223–239. doi: 10.2217/hep-2016-0009

Table 1. . The seventh edition of American Joint Committee on Cancer/Tumor Node Metastasis staging system for intrahepatic bile duct tumors.

Primary tumor (T)

TX Primary tumor cannot be assessed

T0 No evidence of primary tumor

Tis Carcinoma in situ (intraductal tumor)

T1 Solitary tumor without vascular invasion

T2a Solitary tumor with vascular invasion

T2b Multiple tumors, with or without vascular invasion

T3 Tumor perforating the visceral peritoneum or involving the local extra hepatic structures by direct invasion T4 tumor with periductal invasion

Regional lymph nodes (N)

NX Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed N0 No regional lymph node metastasis

N1 Regional lymph node metastasis present

Distant metastasis (M)

M0 No distant metastasis

M1 Distant metastasis present

Anatomic stage groupings

Stage 0 Tis N0 M0

Stage I T1 N0 M0

Stage II T2 N0 M0

Stage III T3 N0 M0

Stage IVA T4 N0 M0
  Any T N1 M0

Stage IVB Any T Any N M1

Adapted with permission of Springer © Society of Surgical Oncology (2008) [26].