Table 4.
Effects of increasing concentrations of an E. coli phytase on the apparent ileal digestibility of DM, CP, and AA in corn-soybean meal–based diets fed to growing pigs, %
Item | Phytase, FTU1 per kilogram complete feed | SEM | P-value2 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PC3 | NC | 500 | 1,000 | 2,000 | 4,000 | PC vs. NC |
Linear | Quadratic | ||
DM | 70.80 | 71.95 | 70.92 | 70.70 | 73.52 | 70.95 | 1.43 | 0.566 | 0.989 | 0.465 |
CP | 77.41 | 77.31 | 76.41 | 76.16 | 79.04 | 76.53 | 1.13 | 0.952 | 0.914 | 0.357 |
Indispensable AA | ||||||||||
Arg | 89.85 | 90.35 | 89.99 | 89.84 | 90.88 | 89.89 | 0.44 | 0.443 | 0.861 | 0.439 |
His | 83.58 | 85.28 | 83.28 | 82.83 | 84.89 | 82.49 | 0.77 | 0.121 | 0.115 | 0.881 |
Ile | 81.93 | 82.35 | 82.31 | 82.12 | 84.21 | 82.62 | 0.79 | 0.700 | 0.484 | 0.196 |
Leu | 83.51 | 84.08 | 84.12 | 84.02 | 85.79 | 84.29 | 0.72 | 0.571 | 0.540 | 0.162 |
Lys | 81.26 | 80.74 | 80.17 | 78.95 | 82.25 | 79.59 | 1.20 | 0.758 | 0.865 | 0.471 |
Met | 86.76 | 85.44 | 86.41 | 81.42 | 88.24 | 80.66 | 3.25 | 0.699 | 0.249 | 0.348 |
Phe | 83.14 | 83.52 | 83.95 | 83.84 | 85.77 | 84.41 | 0.69 | 0.683 | 0.205 | 0.086 |
Thr | 74.41 | 74.86 | 74.11 | 73.82 | 76.58 | 73.70 | 1.18 | 0.778 | 0.830 | 0.263 |
Trp | 80.91 | 80.62 | 80.77 | 81.00 | 83.34 | 81.18 | 1.16 | 0.861 | 0.519 | 0.163 |
Val | 78.74 | 79.58 | 79.26 | 78.59 | 81.21 | 79.02 | 1.00 | 0.543 | 0.943 | 0.324 |
Mean | 82.73 | 82.87 | 82.84 | 82.31 | 84.62 | 82.56 | 0.83 | 0.895 | 0.877 | 0.185 |
Dispensable AA | ||||||||||
Ala | 78.86 | 79.40 | 78.18 | 78.36 | 80.85 | 78.53 | 1.19 | 0.752 | 0.937 | 0.399 |
Asp | 79.86 | 78.88 | 79.12 | 78.72 | 82.04 | 79.06 | 0.92 | 0.457 | 0.543 | 0.054 |
Cys | 74.23 | 75.69 | 71.80 | 69.65 | 74.05 | 73.98 | 2.48 | 0.673 | 0.826 | 0.391 |
Glu | 84.76 | 83.91 | 83.17 | 82.16 | 87.12 | 83.78 | 1.22 | 0.624 | 0.482 | 0.225 |
Gly | 64.67 | 63.31 | 60.05 | 61.52 | 66.81 | 63.64 | 2.88 | 0.740 | 0.480 | 0.581 |
Pro | 82.10 | 80.67 | 81.94 | 78.24 | 81.45 | 80.60 | 1.92 | 0.599 | 0.977 | 0.873 |
Ser | 83.29 | 83.85 | 83.70 | 83.75 | 85.46 | 83.81 | 0.87 | 0.601 | 0.703 | 0.173 |
Tyr | 83.54 | 83.83 | 83.60 | 83.68 | 85.47 | 83.96 | 0.74 | 0.782 | 0.529 | 0.184 |
Mean | 80.87 | 80.30 | 80.71 | 78.95 | 82.20 | 80.18 | 1.00 | 0.691 | 0.784 | 0.430 |
All AA | 81.71 | 81.47 | 82.05 | 80.47 | 83.29 | 81.26 | 0.83 | 0.837 | 0.912 | 0.286 |
Data are means of 8 observations per treatment, except for the negative control diet that had only 6 observations, and diets containing 500 and 2,000 FTU of phytase only had 7 observations.
1FTU = phytase units.
2Linear and quadratic contrasts of adding 500, 1,000, 2,000, or 4,000 FTU/kg phytase to the NC diet.
3PC = positive control; NC = negative control.