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. 2018 May 8;96(7):2536–2544. doi: 10.1093/jas/sky160

Table 1.

Fractional coefficients of breed effects for genetics groups in the study: gi = individual additive effect, gi = maternal additive effect, hi = individual heterosis, hm = maternal heterosis; with subscripts A = Angus, H = Hereford, C = Caracu, N = Nelore, BO = Braford, BN = Brangus, t = taurine breed crosses, and z = taurine-indicine crosses

Genetics group1 Breed and heterosis effects
gAi gHi gCi gNi hti hzi gAm gHm gCm gNm htm hzm
Purebred
A 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
H 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
N 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
G1
CA 0.5 0 0.5 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
HA 0.5 0.5 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
NA 0.5 0 0 0.5 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
AH 0.5 0.5 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
AN 0.5 0 0 0.5 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
G2*
(BN)A 0.8125 0 0 0.1875 0 0.375 1 0 0 0 0 0
(BO)A 0.5 0.3125 0 0.1875 0.625 0.375 1 0 0 0 0 0
(BN)CA 0.5625 0 0.25 0.1875 0 0.375 0.5 0 0.5 0 1 0
(BO)CA 0.25 0.3125 0.25 0.1875 0.3125 0.375 0.5 0 0.5 0 1 0
(BN)HA 0.5625 0.25 0 0.1875 0.3125 0.375 0.5 0.5 0 0 1 0
(BO)HA 0.25 0.5625 0 0.1875 0.3125 0.375 0.5 0.5 0 0 1 0
(BN)NA 0.5625 0 0 0.4375 0 0.5 0.5 0 0 0.5 0 1
(BO)NA 0.25 0.3125 0 0.4375 0.3125 0.5 0.5 0 0 0.5 0 1
(BN)AH 0.5625 0.25 0 0.1875 0.3125 0.375 0.5 0.5 0 0 1 0
(BO)AH 0.25 0.5625 0 0.1875 0.3125 0.375 0.5 0.5 0 0 1 0
(BN)H 0.3125 0.5 0 0.1875 0.625 0.375 0 1 0 0 0 0
(BO)H 0 0.8125 0 0.1875 0 0.375 0 1 0 0 0 0
(BN)AN 0.5625 0 0 0.4375 0 0.5 0.5 0 0 0.5 0 1
(BO)AN 0.25 0.3125 0 0.4375 0.3125 0.5 0.5 0 0 0.5 0 1
(BN)N 0.3125 0 0 0.6875 0 0.625 0 0 0 1 0 0
(BO)N 0 0.3125 0 0 0 0.625 0 0 0 1 0 0

1Breed of sire is identified by the first symbol in crossbred groups.

Nelore breed effects were set equal to zero in the model in order to obtain a unique solution.

*Second generation.