Table 2.
Chemical composition of dietary ingredients during backgrounding and finishing phases
| Chemical composition2 | High forage1 | High grain1 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barley silage | Barley grain | Control supplement | Monensin supplement | Barley silage | Barley grain | Control supplement | Monensin supplement | |
| DM, % | 28.8 ± 0.47 | 91.2 ± 0.64 | 91.7 ± 0.51 | 91.6 ± 0.44 | 31.7 ± 5.65 | 91.6 ± 0.72 | 91.1 ± 0.72 | 92.0 ± 0.53 |
| OM, % | 90.1 ± 0.30 | 97.8 ± 0.08 | 93.1 ± 0.49 | 93.1 ± 0.93 | 91.3 ± 1.95 | 97.8 ± 0.12 | 77.5 ± 4.23 | 76.3 ± 3.50 |
| CP, % | 12.1 ± 0.38 | 12.8 ± 0.71 | 30.8 ± 0.92 | 30.7 ± 1.86 | 11.6 ± 0.47 | 13.2 ± 0.86 | 30.5 ± 1.52 | 30.6 ± 1.87 |
| NDF, % | 49.9 ± 1.11 | 22.3 ± 2.58 | 24.9 ± 1.57 | 24.4 ± 1.13 | 45.6 ± 1.04 | 15.9 ± 0.46 | 19.3 ± 2.89 | 18.8 ± 3.68 |
| ADF, % | 29.3 ± 0.47 | 5.09 ± 0.50 | 12.1 ± 0.69 | 11.9 ± 0.55 | 25.5 ± 1.83 | 5.17 ± 0.56 | 9.80 ± 1.81 | 10.1 ± 2.15 |
| Starch, % | 21.2 ± 1.84 | 59.7 ± 1.30 | 29.7 ± 2.90 | 31.1 ± 1.60 | 24.1 ± 2.90 | 59.2 ± 2.84 | 28.8 ± 3.23 | 26.7 ± 3.51 |
1The high-forage diet was fed from d 1 to d 105 (backgrounding phase) followed by sequential adaptation (transition phase) to a high-grain diet (finishing phase, 105 d).
2Determined using ingredient from samples pooled every 3 wk within each phase; all values except DM are expressed on a DM basis.