Table 1.
Analyzed chemical composition of ingredients (as-fed basis)
Item, % | Brewers rice | FFRB1 | DFRB1 | Peanut meal | Sesame meal | Rapeseed meal | Rapeseed expellers | Soybean expellers | Cassava meal | Bakery meal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DM | 87.77 | 94.85 | 89.32 | 89.96 | 96.63 | 89.31 | 89.74 | 92.52 | 89.08 | 91.82 |
AEE2 | 1.32 | 18.61 | 5.71 | 1.44 | 5.37 | 2.64 | 13.28 | 9.14 | 0.32 | 9.86 |
Starch | 73.08 | 24.52 | 22.07 | 6.91 | 0.85 | 1.72 | 1.78 | 1.93 | 56.80 | 38.22 |
TDF3 | 1.70 | 33.3 | 22.20 | 17.80 | 23.70 | 35.60 | 37.40 | 28.00 | 12.20 | 18.60 |
IDF3 | 1.70 | 29.2 | 22.20 | 17.80 | 20.20 | 35.0 | 34.60 | 26.10 | 9.40 | 15.5 |
SDF3 | ND4 | 4.10 | ND | ND | 3.50 | 0.60 | 2.90 | 2.00 | 2.90 | 3.00 |
Ash | 0.65 | 9.39 | 13.02 | 5.08 | 7.76 | 7.91 | 6.48 | 5.81 | 3.87 | 3.78 |
Ca | <0.6 | 0.05 | 1.54 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.29 | 0.26 | 0.24 |
P | 0.13 | 1.86 | 2.20 | 0.66 | 1.69 | 1.16 | 1.14 | 0.58 | 0.14 | 0.30 |
CP | 6.53 | 12.74 | 15.71 | 48.04 | 52.57 | 33.39 | 29.23 | 39.36 | 2.61 | 11.09 |
Indispensable AA | ||||||||||
Arg | 0.57 | 1.08 | 1.30 | 5.42 | 6.26 | 1.99 | 1.79 | 2.85 | 0.24 | 0.55 |
His | 0.16 | 0.35 | 0.43 | 1.04 | 1.24 | 0.84 | 0.77 | 1.01 | 0.05 | 0.50 |
Ile | 0.27 | 0.45 | 0.54 | 1.54 | 1.84 | 1.33 | 1.17 | 1.76 | 0.08 | 0.44 |
Leu | 0.52 | 0.88 | 1.07 | 2.90 | 3.31 | 2.29 | 2.03 | 2.92 | 0.12 | 0.87 |
Lys | 0.26 | 0.61 | 0.72 | 1.58 | 1.31 | 1.79 | 1.74 | 2.45 | 0.10 | 0.38 |
Met | 0.18 | 0.26 | 0.31 | 0.48 | 1.58 | 0.67 | 0.58 | 0.54 | 0.03 | 0.17 |
Phe | 0.33 | 0.54 | 0.65 | 2.24 | 2.22 | 1.31 | 1.16 | 1.89 | 0.07 | 0.50 |
Thr | 0.23 | 0.47 | 0.58 | 1.22 | 1.77 | 1.48 | 1.27 | 1.50 | 0.09 | 0.38 |
Trp | 0.09 | 0.162 | 0.20 | 0.47 | 0.79 | 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.52 | 0.04 | 0.12 |
Val | 0.40 | 0.69 | 0.84 | 1.87 | 2.31 | 1.72 | 1.49 | 1.83 | 0.10 | 0.51 |
Dispensable AA | ||||||||||
Ala | 0.37 | 0.78 | 0.95 | 1.77 | 2.32 | 1.43 | 1.25 | 1.64 | 0.12 | 0.48 |
Asp | 0.60 | 1.14 | 1.35 | 5.14 | 3.95 | 2.43 | 2.12 | 4.28 | 0.19 | 0.85 |
Cys | 0.16 | 0.28 | 0.32 | 0.59 | 1.04 | 0.77 | 0.72 | 0.60 | 0.04 | 0.20 |
Glu | 1.13 | 1.77 | 2.13 | 8.50 | 9.33 | 5.42 | 4.64 | 6.81 | 0.45 | 2.40 |
Gly | 0.31 | 0.70 | 0.85 | 2.69 | 2.53 | 1.69 | 1.46 | 1.64 | 0.09 | 0.44 |
Pro | 0.31 | 0.54 | 0.65 | 1.91 | 1.69 | 1.91 | 1.73 | 1.87 | 0.09 | 0.81 |
Ser | 0.32 | 0.58 | 0.71 | 2.17 | 2.22 | 1.43 | 1.25 | 1.94 | 0.09 | 0.52 |
Lys:CP ratio (%)5 | 3.98 | 4.79 | 4.58 | 3.29 | 2.49 | 5.36 | 5.95 | 6.22 | 3.83 | 3.43 |
1FFRB = full-fat rice bran; DFRB = defatted rice bran.
2AEE = acid hydrolyzed ether extract.
3TDF = total dietary fiber; SDF = soluble dietary fiber; IDF = insoluble dietary fiber.
4ND = not detectable.
5Lys:CP ratio: Calculated by expressing the concentration of Lys in each ingredient as a percentage of the concentration of CP (Stein et al., 2009).