Table 2.
Variables | Computer vision syndrome
|
COR (95% CI) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||
Sex | ||||
Male | 151 | 47 | 1.58 (0.94, 2.67) | 0.083 |
Female | 71 | 35 | 1.00 | |
Age, years | ||||
>30 | 54 | 16 | 1.24 (0.60, 2.55) | 0.558 |
26–30 | 100 | 41 | 0.89 (0.50, 1.61) | 0.339 |
≤25 | 68 | 25 | 1.00 | |
Marital status | ||||
Married | 91 | 29 | 1.27 (0.75, 2.14) | 0.374 |
Unmarried | 131 | 53 | 1.00 | |
Educational level | ||||
Degree and above | 193 | 70 | 1.14 (0.55, 2.36) | 0.722 |
Diploma | 29 | 12 | 1.00 | |
Sitting position | ||||
Not appropriate | 89 | 17 | 2.56 (1.41, 4.65) | 0.002 |
Appropriate | 133 | 65 | 1.00 | |
Viewing distance, cm | ||||
≤50 | 66 | 14 | 2.05 (1.08, 3.91) | 0.028 |
>50 | 156 | 68 | 1.00 | |
Top of the computer screen | ||||
Below the level of eyes | 54 | 18 | 1.29 (0.684, 2.42) | 0.435 |
Above the level of eyes | 56 | 16 | 1.50 (0.78, 2.87) | 0.222 |
At the level of eyes | 112 | 48 | 1.00 | |
Duration of computer use, years | ||||
≥5 | 75 | 25 | 1.16 (0.67, 2.00) | 0.587 |
<5 | 147 | 57 | 1.00 | |
Time of computer use per day, hours | ||||
>6 | 170 | 56 | 1.52 (0.87, 2.66) | 0.144 |
≤6 | 52 | 26 | 1.00 | |
Taking break, minutes | ||||
>20 | 167 | 49 | 2.05 (1.20, 3.49) | 0.009 |
≤20 | 55 | 33 | 1.00 | |
Eye glass | ||||
Using eye glasses | 31 | 4 | 3.17 (1.08, 9.27) | <0.001 |
Not using eye glasses | 191 | 78 | 1.00 | |
Frequent voluntary blinking | ||||
Yes | 67 | 22 | 1.00 | 0.569 |
No | 155 | 60 | 1.18 (0.67, 2.08) | |
Adjusting computer brightness | ||||
Yes | 91 | 32 | 1.00 | 0.757 |
No | 131 | 50 | 1.09 (0.65, 1.82) | |
Glare on the display | ||||
Yes | 82 | 23 | 1.50 (0.86, 2.61) | 0.149 |
No | 140 | 59 | 1.00 | |
Using antiglare | ||||
Yes | 69 | 22 | 1.00 | 0.473 |
No | 153 | 60 | 1.23 (0.70, 2.16) | |
Any systemic disease | ||||
Yes | 18 | 5 | 1.36 (0.49, 3.79) | 0.558 |
No | 204 | 77 | 1.00 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; COR, crude odds ratio.