Table 4.
Adjusted Prevalencea of Medication Use According to Access to Health Insurance and Usage Characteristics
| ≥ 1 Prescription Medication | ≥ 5 Prescription Medications | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||
| Percent (95% CI) | P-value | Percent (95% CI) | P-value | |
| Health Insuranceb | ||||
| 0 month | 37.2 (27.2–48.5) | <0.001 | 5.5 (2.1–14.1) | 0.24 |
| 1–11 months | 47.2 (22.6–73.3) | 11.0 (1.1–57.8) | ||
| 12 months | 58.9 (36.7–78.0) | 10.8 (1.5–48.8) | ||
| Prescription Drug Coverageb | ||||
| All | 66.9 (54.2–77.0) | <0.001 | 10.9 (6.3–18.3) | 0.01 |
| Some | 59.7 (35.5–80.0) | 11.5 (3.6–31.2) | ||
| None | 36.2 (16.0–62.7) | 3.9 (0.8–17.0) | ||
| Insurance Typec | ||||
| None | 36.9 (27.3–47.6) | <0.001 | 5.4 (2.1–13.0) | <0.001 |
| Medicaid | 71.1 (45.4–87.9) | 27.7 (4.7–75.0) | ||
| Private/Medicare | 56.9 (35.7–75.8) | 9.1 (1.4–40.4) | ||
| Usual Source of Carec | ||||
| Emergency department | 27.8 (14.4–47.0) | <0.001 | 16.9 (6.0–39.4) | 0.05 |
| Physician’s office | 60.1 (21.6–89.2) | 10.3 (1.1–54.7) | ||
| Other (hospital out-patient department, community health center, etc) | 54.1 (15.9–88.0) | 16.8 (1.5–73.0) | ||
| No regular source of care | 26.3 (6.0–66.7) | 5.4 (0.4–46.2) | ||
Data from Survey of the Health of Wisconsin (SHOW), 2008–2010.
Weighted and adjusted for sampling design, as well as age (continuous), gender, and race (non-Hispanic white and other).
P-value for trend in ordinal independent variable tested using design adjusted, survey weighted logistic regression.
P-value for Wald chi-square test in nominal independent variables tested using design adjusted, survey weighted logistic regression.