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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pers Soc Psychol. 2018 May 17;115(3):427–445. doi: 10.1037/pspi0000133

Table 4.

Descriptive statistics of key variables (Study 2b)

Confucian (n = 10,033) Frontier (n = 4,076) Africa (n = 13,442) Ex-communist (n = 18,368)

M SD M SD M SD M SD

Age 45.32 16.3 49.99 16.79 35.01 13.81 44.75 17.29
Gender (% of female) 52.3% 53.7% 50.2% 56.8%
Education 6.27 2.3 7.42 1.72 4.88 2.38 6.54 1.88
Self-orientation 2.17 0.96 2.17 1.01 1.97 0.88 2.2 1.06
Other-orientation 1.80 0.86 2.06 0.89 1.96 0.86 2.04 0.9

Latin America (n = 11,410) Middle East (n = 14,291) South Asia (n = 6,354) Europe (n = 7,281)

M SD M SD M SD M SD

Age 41.46 16.70 38.15 14.09 40.39 14.12 48.72 18.06
Gender (% of female) 52.8% 50.6% 45.9% 52%
Education 5.25 2.26 5.47 2.7 4.65 2.36 5.74 2.30
Self-orientation 1.66 1.12 1.53 0.96 2.12 1.05 1.96 0.94
Other-orientation 2.45 0.93 2.1 0.95 2.11 0.89 2.08 0.81