Table 1.
Demographics across stroke type, inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs) and skilled nursing facilities (SNFs)
| All Stroke | Ischemic Stroke | Hemorrhagic Stoke | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| (N=122,084) | N=108,128 (88.6%) | N=13,956 (11.4%) | ||||
|
| ||||||
| Variable | IRF (N=66246) | SNF (N=55838) | IRF (N=59027) | SNF (N=49101) | IRF (N=7219) | SNF (N=6737) |
| Age | ||||||
| 65–69 | 7982 (12.05%) | 3258 (5.83%) | 7136 (12.09%) | 2894 (5.89%) | 846 (11.72%) | 364 (5.40%) |
| 70–74 | 12028 (18.16%) | 5793 (10.37%) | 10669 (18.07%) | 5071 (10.33%) | 1359 (18.83%) | 722 (10.72%) |
| 75–79 | 13461 (20.32%) | 8463 (15.16%) | 11829 (20.04%) | 7310 (14.89%) | 1632 (22.61%) | 1153 (17.11%) |
| 80–84 | 13962 (21.08%) | 11722 (20.99%) | 12369 (20.95%) | 10178 (20.73%) | 1593 (22.07%) | 1544 (22.92%) |
| 85+ | 18813 (28.40%) | 26608 (47.64%) | 17024 (28.84%) | 23648 (48.16%) | 1789 (24.78%) | 2954 (43.85%) |
| Sex | ||||||
| Male | 29690 (44.82%) | 20020 (35.85%) | 26132 (44.27%) | 17371 (35.38%) | 3558 (49.29%) | 2649 (39.32%) |
| Female | 36556 (55.18%) | 35818 (64.15%) | 32895 (55.73%) | 31730 (64.62%) | 3661 (50.71%) | 4088 (60.68%) |
| Race | ||||||
| Non-Hispanic White | 54632 (82.47%) | 46474 (83.23%) | 48607 (82.35%) | 40914 (83.33%) | 6025 (83.46%) | 5560 (82.53%) |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 7763 (11.72%) | 6400 (11.46%) | 7093 (12.02%) | 5737 (11.68%) | 670 (9.28%) | 663 (9.84%) |
| Hispanic | 1031(1.56%) | 868 (1.55%) | 903 (1.53%) | 723 (1.47%) | 128 (1.77%) | 145 (2.15%) |
| Other race | 2820 (4.26%) | 2096 (3.75%) | 2424 (4.11%) | 1727 (3.52%) | 396 (5.49%) | 369 (5.48%) |
| Length of Stay in Acute Care | ||||||
| 0–3 | 28123 (42.45%) | 16069 (28.78%) | 26402 (44.73%) | 14953 (30.45%) | 1721 (23.84%) | 1116 (16.57%) |
| 4–7 | 30074 (45.40%) | 27009 (48.37%) | 26217 (44.42%) | 23833 (48.54%) | 3857 (53.43%) | 3176 (47.14%) |
| 8–11 | 5859 (8.84%) | 7682 (13.76%) | 4724 (8.00%) | 6314 (12.86%) | 1135 (15.72%) | 1368 (20.31%) |
| 12–25 | 2099 (3.12%) | 4650 (8.33%) | 1622 (2.75%) | 3672 (7.48%) | 477 (6.61%) | 978 (14.52%) |
| 26+ | 91 (0.14%) | 428 (0.77%) | 62 (0.11%) | 329 (0.67%) | 29 (0.40%) | 99 (1.47%) |
| Mean (SD) | 4.6 (3.0) | 6.1 (4.6) | 4.5 (2.9) | 5.9 (4.5) | 5.9 (3.7) | 7.6 (5.4) |
| Medicaid Eligibility (Yes vs No) | 11355 (17.14%) | 13545 (24.26%) | 10297 (17.44%) | 11990 (24.42%) | 1058 (14.66%) | 1555 (23.08) |
| Stay in ICU/CCU (Yes vs No) | 32082 (48.43%) | 23366 (41.85%) | 26150 (44.30%) | 18553 (37.79%) | 5932 (82.17%) | 4813 (71.44%) |
| Number of Stroke Discharges from Acute Hospitals, Mean (SD) | 98.8 (69.2) | 83.6 (69.5) | 96.2 (68.8) | 80.7 (68.6) | 119.7 (68.9) | 105.0 (72.6) |
| Distance from Acute Hospital to PAC setting (Miles), Mean (SD)† | 20.2 (44.3) | 18.2 (42.2) | 19.5 (43.7) | 17.4 (41.7) | 26.2 (48.8) | 24.2 (45.6) |
| Admission Function Score | ||||||
| a Self-Care, Mean (SD) | 44.6 (11.3) | 41.6 (12.2) | 44.8 (11.3) | 41.9 (12.2) | 43.1 (12.1) | 39.8 (12.3) |
| b Mobility, Mean (SD) | 44.2 (7.4) | 40.6 (9.7) | 44.3 (7.4) | 40.9 (9.7) | 43.3 (7.7) | 39.4 (9.6) |
Note.
Admission function scores for Self-Care and Mobility were scaled on 0–100 point scales.
a
, FIM = Eating + Grooming + Bathing + Dressing_Upper + Dressing_Lower + Toileting
MDS = Dressing + Eating + Toilet use + Personal hygiene + Bathing
b
, FIM = Transfer (Bed, Chair, Wheelchair) + Transfer (Toilet) + Transfer (Tub, Shower) + Locomotion (Walk/Wheelchair) + Locomotion (Stairs)
MDS = Bed mobility + Transfer + Walk in room + Walk in corridor + Locomotion on unit + Locomotion off unit
†
, Distances between acute hospital and PAC setting using Zip Code centroids and ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) Distance Database