Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 21.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Promot. 2018 May 10;33(1):39–47. doi: 10.1177/0890117118774206

Table 1.

Respondent Characteristics and Their Associations With Sugar-Sweetened Beverage (SSB)a Intake Among US Hispanic Adults Participating in the Estilos Survey, 2015.b

Characteristic All, % ± SE SSB Intake During the Past 30 Days, % ± SE P Valuec
<1 time/day 1 to <2 times/day 2 to <3 times/day ≥3 times/day
Total sample (n = 1000) 100 12.3 ± 2.0 29.4 ± 2.7 22.6 ± 2.5 35.6 ± 2.8
Age .008
 18–24 years 17.8 ± 2.1 10.2 ± 4.2 35.7 ± 6.5 21.6 ± 4.3 32.6 ± 5.5
 25–39 years 36.5 ± 2.9 5.8 ± 2.4 26.1 ± 4.0 27.4 ± 5.1 40.6 ± 5.1
 40–59 years 33.4 ± 2.6 14.2 ± 3.2 27.1 ± 4.1 19.4 ± 3.1 39.2 ± 4.6
 ≥60 years 12.2 ± 2.2 29.7 ± 8.8 36.6 ± 10.3 18.4 ± 7.1 15.2 ± 6.2
Sex .02
 Male 50.6 ± 2.9 9.2 ± 2.7 26.9 ± 4.1 19.8 ± 2.9 44.1 ± 4.4
 Female 49.4 ± 2.9 15.5 ± 2.8 32.0 ± 3.5 25.5 ± 3.9 26.9 ± 3.3
Education level .58
 <High school 34.7 ± 3.0 9.3 ± 3.6 29.2 ± 4.9 25.5 ± 5.5 36.0 ± 5.1
 High school graduate 27.2 ± 2.7 13.1 ± 3.6 32.6 ± 5.4 22.6 ± 4.1 31.6 ± 5.9
 Some college 17.6 ± 1.9 19.8 ± 5.4 31.2 ± 5.1 17.0 ± 3.6 32.0 ± 5.0
 College graduate 20.5 ± 2.2 9.9 ± 2.9 24.1 ± 5.9 22.7 ± 4.1 43.4 ± 5.9
Marital status .82
 Married/domestic partnership 60.3 ± 2.9 12.6 ± 2.4 27.5 ± 3.1 24.0 ± 3.3 35.9 ± 3.5
 Not marriedd 39.7 ± 2.9 11.9 ± 3.3 32.4 ± 4.9 20.6 ± 3.6 35.2 ± 4.6
Annual household income .21
 ≤$24 999 28.3 ± 2.3 8.6 ± 2.9 26.9 ± 3.2 24.0 ± 3.4 40.5 ± 4.1
 $25 000-$44 999 25.9 ± 2.6 14.2 ± 4.0 32.9 ± 5.5 28.0 ± 5.4 25.0 ± 4.5
 $45 000-$69 999 18.3 ± 2.4 12.4 ± 4.5 33.1 ± 6.9 25.7 ± 7.7 28.9 ± 6.1
 ≥$70 000 27.5 ± 2.9 14.4 ± 4.3 26.4 ± 6.1 14.2 ± 3.3 45.1 ± 6.6
Weight statuse (n = 964) .53
 Underweight/normal weight 42.2 ± 3.0 10.6 ± 2.5 27.2 ± 4.0 24.0 ± 4.4 38.2 ± 4.9
 Overweight 33.2 ± 2.8 17.5 ± 4.4 32.7 ± 5.2 19.1 ± 3.0 30.7 ± 4.5
 Obese 24.6 ± 2.4 9.5 ± 3.2 30.8 ± 5.0 22.2 ± 5.3 37.5 ± 5.2
Census region of residence .18
 Northeast 14.0 ± 1.7 8.9 ± 3.2 18.1 ± 4.6 16.3 ± 3.6 56.6 ± 6.1
 Midwest 9.2 ± 1.6 15.9 ± 6.9 30.4 ± 8.3 27.2 ± 7.9 26.5 ± 7.4
 South 36.7 ± 3.0 11.4 ± 3.6 32.6 ± 5.2 20.8 ± 4.7 35.2 ± 5.5
 West 40.2 ± 2.8 13.5 ± 3.0 30.3 ± 4.0 25.4 ± 3.8 30.7 ± 3.8
Country of origin .27
 Mexican 63.9 ± 2.8 13.3 ± 2.7 30.1 ± 3.3 24.7 ± 3.5 31.9 ± 3.5
 Non-Mexican 36.1 ± 2.6 10.6 ± 2.5 28.2 ± 4.6 19.0 ± 2.8 42.2 ± 4.6
Acculturation levelf .06
 Traditional 25.0 ± 2.4 9.6 ± 4.1 31.4 ± 4.8 26.7 ± 4.3 32.3 ± 4.9
 Bicultural 50.0 ± 2.9 8.2 ± 1.8 28.3 ± 3.6 24.0 ± 3.6 39.5 ± 3.7
 Assimilated 25.0 ± 2.9 23.3 ± 5.5 29.8 ± 6.4 15.8 ± 5.1 31.0 ± 7.1

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; SSB, sugar-sweetened beverage.

a

Frequency of SSB intake was calculated by adding 4 types of SSBs (ie, regular soda, fruit drink, sports/energy drink, and sweetened coffee/tea drink).

b

Weighted percentage may not add up to 100% because of rounding.

c

χ2 tests were used for each variable to examine differences across categories.

d

Widowed, divorced, separated, or never married.

e

Based on BMI (kg/m2): underweight/normal weight, BMI <25; overweight, BMI 25 to <30; Obese, BMI ≥30.

f

Based on years living in the United States, language spoken at home, cultural self-identification, and use of Spanish language media.