Table 1.
Respondent Characteristics and Their Associations With Sugar-Sweetened Beverage (SSB)a Intake Among US Hispanic Adults Participating in the Estilos Survey, 2015.b
| Characteristic | All, % ± SE | SSB Intake During the Past 30 Days, % ± SE | P Valuec | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <1 time/day | 1 to <2 times/day | 2 to <3 times/day | ≥3 times/day | |||
| Total sample (n = 1000) | 100 | 12.3 ± 2.0 | 29.4 ± 2.7 | 22.6 ± 2.5 | 35.6 ± 2.8 | |
| Age | .008 | |||||
| 18–24 years | 17.8 ± 2.1 | 10.2 ± 4.2 | 35.7 ± 6.5 | 21.6 ± 4.3 | 32.6 ± 5.5 | |
| 25–39 years | 36.5 ± 2.9 | 5.8 ± 2.4 | 26.1 ± 4.0 | 27.4 ± 5.1 | 40.6 ± 5.1 | |
| 40–59 years | 33.4 ± 2.6 | 14.2 ± 3.2 | 27.1 ± 4.1 | 19.4 ± 3.1 | 39.2 ± 4.6 | |
| ≥60 years | 12.2 ± 2.2 | 29.7 ± 8.8 | 36.6 ± 10.3 | 18.4 ± 7.1 | 15.2 ± 6.2 | |
| Sex | .02 | |||||
| Male | 50.6 ± 2.9 | 9.2 ± 2.7 | 26.9 ± 4.1 | 19.8 ± 2.9 | 44.1 ± 4.4 | |
| Female | 49.4 ± 2.9 | 15.5 ± 2.8 | 32.0 ± 3.5 | 25.5 ± 3.9 | 26.9 ± 3.3 | |
| Education level | .58 | |||||
| <High school | 34.7 ± 3.0 | 9.3 ± 3.6 | 29.2 ± 4.9 | 25.5 ± 5.5 | 36.0 ± 5.1 | |
| High school graduate | 27.2 ± 2.7 | 13.1 ± 3.6 | 32.6 ± 5.4 | 22.6 ± 4.1 | 31.6 ± 5.9 | |
| Some college | 17.6 ± 1.9 | 19.8 ± 5.4 | 31.2 ± 5.1 | 17.0 ± 3.6 | 32.0 ± 5.0 | |
| College graduate | 20.5 ± 2.2 | 9.9 ± 2.9 | 24.1 ± 5.9 | 22.7 ± 4.1 | 43.4 ± 5.9 | |
| Marital status | .82 | |||||
| Married/domestic partnership | 60.3 ± 2.9 | 12.6 ± 2.4 | 27.5 ± 3.1 | 24.0 ± 3.3 | 35.9 ± 3.5 | |
| Not marriedd | 39.7 ± 2.9 | 11.9 ± 3.3 | 32.4 ± 4.9 | 20.6 ± 3.6 | 35.2 ± 4.6 | |
| Annual household income | .21 | |||||
| ≤$24 999 | 28.3 ± 2.3 | 8.6 ± 2.9 | 26.9 ± 3.2 | 24.0 ± 3.4 | 40.5 ± 4.1 | |
| $25 000-$44 999 | 25.9 ± 2.6 | 14.2 ± 4.0 | 32.9 ± 5.5 | 28.0 ± 5.4 | 25.0 ± 4.5 | |
| $45 000-$69 999 | 18.3 ± 2.4 | 12.4 ± 4.5 | 33.1 ± 6.9 | 25.7 ± 7.7 | 28.9 ± 6.1 | |
| ≥$70 000 | 27.5 ± 2.9 | 14.4 ± 4.3 | 26.4 ± 6.1 | 14.2 ± 3.3 | 45.1 ± 6.6 | |
| Weight statuse (n = 964) | .53 | |||||
| Underweight/normal weight | 42.2 ± 3.0 | 10.6 ± 2.5 | 27.2 ± 4.0 | 24.0 ± 4.4 | 38.2 ± 4.9 | |
| Overweight | 33.2 ± 2.8 | 17.5 ± 4.4 | 32.7 ± 5.2 | 19.1 ± 3.0 | 30.7 ± 4.5 | |
| Obese | 24.6 ± 2.4 | 9.5 ± 3.2 | 30.8 ± 5.0 | 22.2 ± 5.3 | 37.5 ± 5.2 | |
| Census region of residence | .18 | |||||
| Northeast | 14.0 ± 1.7 | 8.9 ± 3.2 | 18.1 ± 4.6 | 16.3 ± 3.6 | 56.6 ± 6.1 | |
| Midwest | 9.2 ± 1.6 | 15.9 ± 6.9 | 30.4 ± 8.3 | 27.2 ± 7.9 | 26.5 ± 7.4 | |
| South | 36.7 ± 3.0 | 11.4 ± 3.6 | 32.6 ± 5.2 | 20.8 ± 4.7 | 35.2 ± 5.5 | |
| West | 40.2 ± 2.8 | 13.5 ± 3.0 | 30.3 ± 4.0 | 25.4 ± 3.8 | 30.7 ± 3.8 | |
| Country of origin | .27 | |||||
| Mexican | 63.9 ± 2.8 | 13.3 ± 2.7 | 30.1 ± 3.3 | 24.7 ± 3.5 | 31.9 ± 3.5 | |
| Non-Mexican | 36.1 ± 2.6 | 10.6 ± 2.5 | 28.2 ± 4.6 | 19.0 ± 2.8 | 42.2 ± 4.6 | |
| Acculturation levelf | .06 | |||||
| Traditional | 25.0 ± 2.4 | 9.6 ± 4.1 | 31.4 ± 4.8 | 26.7 ± 4.3 | 32.3 ± 4.9 | |
| Bicultural | 50.0 ± 2.9 | 8.2 ± 1.8 | 28.3 ± 3.6 | 24.0 ± 3.6 | 39.5 ± 3.7 | |
| Assimilated | 25.0 ± 2.9 | 23.3 ± 5.5 | 29.8 ± 6.4 | 15.8 ± 5.1 | 31.0 ± 7.1 | |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; SSB, sugar-sweetened beverage.
Frequency of SSB intake was calculated by adding 4 types of SSBs (ie, regular soda, fruit drink, sports/energy drink, and sweetened coffee/tea drink).
Weighted percentage may not add up to 100% because of rounding.
χ2 tests were used for each variable to examine differences across categories.
Widowed, divorced, separated, or never married.
Based on BMI (kg/m2): underweight/normal weight, BMI <25; overweight, BMI 25 to <30; Obese, BMI ≥30.
Based on years living in the United States, language spoken at home, cultural self-identification, and use of Spanish language media.